How to Determine the Refractive Index of Glass Using Polarized Light?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the refractive index of glass using polarized light. Unpolarized light is incident on a glass surface at an angle, and the polarization of the reflected light is analyzed using a Polaroid filter. The intensity ratio of the maximum and minimum polarized light is given as 4.0.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to relate the intensity ratio to the Fresnel equations and considers the implications of Malus's law. They express confusion regarding the application of these equations to find the refractive index.

Discussion Status

Participants are seeking more detailed workings from the original poster to clarify their approach. There is a focus on understanding the relationship between the maximum and minimum intensities and how to apply the Fresnel equations to find the angles and reflectances involved.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes a language barrier, which may affect their ability to communicate their reasoning clearly. There is also an indication that they are unsure about how to proceed after establishing the intensity ratio.

fkf
Messages
9
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Unpolarized light falls on an angle of 37.5 ° with a plan glass surface. The reflected light polarization is examined with a Polaroid. The ratio between maximum and minimum intensity from Polaroid when it is rotated around is 4.0. Which is the refractive of index glass?


Homework Equations


I have the Fresnel equations, and the snells law as well. I've also been thinking about malus law.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel_equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Since we are given the relationship between max and min intensity with the Polaroid I was thinking that max is when the slit is straight in the direction were the parallel reflected waves go. And min when the Polaroid is in an angle were it let's the perpendicular waves to the incline plane goes. Then it would give a relationship between the parallel and perpendicular reflected waves that are 4.0.

And by this I would try to use the Fresnel equations to solve the refracted angle. And since I'm having the incident angle, refractive index for air and now the refracted angle I would solve the refraction index for glass.

But this somehow doesn't work out. English is not my native language but hopefully you understand me. Thank you.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Pls post the details of your working.
 
haruspex said:
Pls post the details of your working.

Ok, I will refer to "i" as incident and "r" as reflected. And then "p" as parallel to the incline plane and "s" perpendicular.

Since we have that the max and min intensity has a ratio of 4.0, we have max when the Polaroid slit is 0 degrees from the wave inte the p direction, and min when it's in the s direction. We then have

I_rp / I_rs = 4.0

Since it's unpolarized we also have that I_ip = I _is.

Then I get stucked.
 
In your first post you wrote that you had tried to apply the Fresnel equations but "it didn't work out". That's the working I was wanting to see. Can you work out the angle of the transmitted light? Can you then work out the reflectances for the two polarisations?
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K