How to differentiate X^X in order to find the second derivative?

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Noj Werdna
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Differentiate
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the differentiation of the function \(x^x\) to find its first and second derivatives. Participants explore the mathematical process involved, including the use of logarithmic differentiation and the chain rule, while also addressing the notation for derivatives.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the terminology for numbers raised to their own power, such as \(x^x\).
  • Another participant suggests rewriting \(x^x\) as \(e^{x \ln(x)}\) to facilitate differentiation using the chain rule.
  • A participant expresses uncertainty about the chain rule and asks for the result of the differentiation without working it out.
  • One reply emphasizes the importance of deriving results rather than just knowing them, explaining the process of finding the second derivative.
  • Another participant provides a detailed breakdown of the differentiation process, including the use of logarithmic differentiation to derive the first derivative \(y' = x^x (\ln x + 1)\) and hints at differentiating this result again to find the second derivative.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the method of differentiation using logarithmic properties, but there is no consensus on the terminology for \(x^x\) or the specific steps involved in finding the second derivative, as some participants express varying levels of familiarity with the concepts.

Contextual Notes

Some participants show uncertainty regarding the chain rule and higher derivatives, indicating a potential gap in foundational knowledge that may affect their understanding of the differentiation process.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students learning about differentiation techniques, particularly those interested in logarithmic differentiation and higher derivatives.

Noj Werdna
Messages
13
Reaction score
0
Is there special name for numbers that are to the power of themselves e.g. X^X; 3^3; 4^4
And how can you Differentiate X^X...Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
1. It does have some name I don't remember.
2. In order to differentiate it, rewrite it as x^{x}=e^{x\ln(x)}, and use the chain rule.
 
what is it when differentiated? i don't do chain rule yet :(
if you know no need to work it out if not :)
and what is D2y/dx^2?
Thanks...jw :)
 
where's the fun in just knowing the result rather than deriving it yourself?

Also, the symbol you mentioned is the second derivative of y with respect to x. I.e. to find it you take the derivative of y, and then take the derivative of that.
 
Hello!

\frac{dy}{dx} or f'(x) is the first derivative, which can be differentiated into the second derivative; \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} or f''(x) if you will.
The third derivative \frac{d^3 y}{dx^3} or f'''(x) is found by differentiating f''(x) i.e., \frac{d^3 y}{dx^3} = \frac{d}{dx} \left(\frac{d^2 y}{dx^2}\right) and so on...

These are called the "higher derivatives".

Now in your question you have to find f'(x) by differentiating f(x) = x^x first, then you have to differentiate the answer again in order to get f''(x).

So, I will give you a hint => we start off by differentiating x^x,

y = x^x
lny = lnx^x
lny = xlnx
Differentiate both sides;
\frac{1}{y} y' = lnx + x \frac{1}{x}
So you just have 1/y * y' = lnx + 1
y' = y(lnx + 1) = x^x (lnx + 1)

Now I leave you to differentiate this again in order to obtain \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}.

Hope that helps.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 49 ·
2
Replies
49
Views
8K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 46 ·
2
Replies
46
Views
6K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K