SUMMARY
To completely dissolve a copper nail, sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is the recommended chemical reactant. The reaction follows the equation Cu + 2H2SO4 → CuSO4 + 2H2O + SO2, indicating that copper reacts with sulfuric acid to form copper sulfate, water, and sulfur dioxide. The time required for the reaction to complete depends on various factors affecting reaction rates, such as concentration and temperature of the acid.
PREREQUISITES
- Chemical reaction equations
- Understanding of acid-base reactions
- Knowledge of reaction rates and factors affecting them
- Basic chemistry concepts related to metal reactivity
NEXT STEPS
- Research the properties and safety measures for handling sulfuric acid
- Learn about the factors affecting reaction rates in chemical processes
- Study the reactivity series of metals, focusing on copper
- Explore laboratory techniques for measuring reaction completion
USEFUL FOR
Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and anyone interested in chemical reactions involving metals and acids.