How to draw a logarithmic spiral

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    Logarithmic Spiral
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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on methods for drawing a logarithmic spiral using simple mechanical means, specifically with a compass and ruler. A participant suggests using a telescopic rod attached to a vertical axis, with a wheel that maintains a constant tangent angle as it rolls away from the origin. Another participant clarifies that using a string method results in an arithmetic spiral, not a logarithmic one. The conversation emphasizes the need for precise mechanical setup to achieve the desired spiral geometry.

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  • Familiarity with basic geometric tools such as compass and ruler
  • Knowledge of mechanical systems involving rods and wheels
  • Concept of tangent angles in geometry
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TalonD
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I have a simple geometry question hopefully I'm posting this in the right forum. I want to draw a simple logarithmic spiral using only compass and ruler or any other simple mechanical means. The requirement is that each spiral must be halfway from the center to the next spiral. Is there a simple method for drawing this?

something like the one in this picture.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiped...1_D721_Logarithmic_spiral_of_musical_tone.jpg
 
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This looks like an involute curve. You can draw this by sticking one end of a piece of string and putting a pencil on the other end. You then whirl the string around the disk until the pencil is on the disk. This is your starting point. You then simply unfold the string and you have your spiral.
 
meldraft said:
This looks like an involute curve. You can draw this by sticking one end of a piece of string and putting a pencil on the other end. You then whirl the string around the disk until the pencil is on the disk. This is your starting point. You then simply unfold the string and you have your spiral.

No, that gives an arithmetic spiral. Consecutive turns will be equally spaced (by the circumference of the disc).

The simplest mechanical means I can think of off-hand goes like this:
Attach one end of a horizontal telescopic rod to an vertical axis at the origin.
At the other end, a wheel is attached. The wheel is in the vertical plane, but its axis is turned slightly from the line of the rod. I.e. there's a slight elbow at the end of the rod.
As the wheel is rolled, it should move away from the origin making a constant tangent angle to the origin.
 

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