How to Estimate Energy Density Using Planck's Law?

  • Thread starter Thread starter johnnyies
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Distribution Law
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on estimating the energy density emitted by a blackbody at a temperature of 2000 K using Planck's Law, specifically between the wavelengths of 499.5 nm and 499.6 nm. The integration involves substituting the variables into the equation, particularly using the substitution x = hc/(KλT) where K is the Boltzmann constant. The user seeks clarification on how to numerically solve the integral for such a narrow wavelength range, suggesting the use of an approximation method for the integral.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Planck's Law and its application in blackbody radiation.
  • Familiarity with the Boltzmann constant and its role in thermodynamics.
  • Knowledge of integration techniques in calculus, particularly definite integrals.
  • Basic grasp of the Rayleigh-Jeans law for comparison purposes.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and implications of Planck's Law in detail.
  • Learn numerical integration techniques for approximating integrals in physics.
  • Explore the differences between Planck's Law and Rayleigh-Jeans law in blackbody radiation.
  • Investigate the significance of the Boltzmann constant in thermal physics.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying thermodynamics and quantum mechanics, as well as educators looking to explain concepts related to blackbody radiation and energy density calculations.

johnnyies
Messages
93
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Estimate the energy density between 499.5 and 499.6 nm emitted by a blackbody at a temperature of 2000 K. Compare to the classical value predicted by the Rayleigh-Jeans law.

Homework Equations



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck's_law

The Attempt at a Solution



now I know how to integrate the indefinite integral of the law by setting x = \frac{hc}{KλT} (K = Boltzmann constant)

T = 2000K is substituted in and we use the same substitution for λ^5 of the equation.

However I do not understand how to numerically solve this with λ = 499.5 to 499.6, would we then substitute it to x = \frac{hc}{KλT} and make x the new limits of integration?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The fact that the wavelengths you are given are so close together suggests to me you just need to approximate the integral using

$$\int_{\lambda}^{\lambda+\Delta \lambda} d\lambda'~f(\lambda') \approx \Delta \lambda f(\lambda).$$
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
8K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
10K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
15K
Replies
2
Views
25K