How to estimate the measurement uncertainty of an oscilloscope ?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on estimating measurement uncertainty for the Tektronix DPO7054 or DPO7254 oscilloscope, which has a 500 MHz sampling rate. Users are advised to refer to the calibration sheet and datasheet for accuracy specifications, though the manual lacks clear guidance on measurement uncertainty. Key factors in determining uncertainty include vertical amplitude and horizontal time base jitter, with vertical accuracy ranging from 5.2 to 6 bits depending on frequency. For a 2.5 GHz signal, the vertical accuracy translates to an uncertainty of 2.7% of the full-scale reading.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of oscilloscope specifications and calibration sheets
  • Familiarity with measurement uncertainty concepts
  • Knowledge of vertical amplitude and time base jitter in signal analysis
  • Basic proficiency in interpreting technical datasheets
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the Tektronix DPO7254 datasheet for accuracy specifications
  • Study measurement uncertainty calculations in electronic measurements
  • Learn about vertical accuracy and effective bits in oscilloscopes
  • Explore techniques for analyzing Eye Diagrams in communication circuits
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, technicians, and researchers involved in electronic measurements, particularly those using Tektronix oscilloscopes for high-frequency signal analysis and measurement uncertainty estimation.

nordmoon
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TL;DR
How to estimate the measurement uncertainty of an Textronics 500 MHz oscilloscope ?
I have an Textronics oscilloscope with 500 MHz sampling rate and using an 50 ohm cable for the measurement.

I can’t find the measurement uncertainty in the manual or the calibration sheet.

In the calibration sheet it says an ‘uncertainty’ for the used channel in divisions, for example 1m up to 10m (the scale) and with highest value being 1. It states the nominal value, upper and lower value and the measurement value. It also state an uncertainty (value between 1-2m) but not in %. I don’t understand how to determine the measurement uncertainty from this data. Anyone understand this?

The manual is even more cryptic .. no words on measurement uncertainty.
 
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Do you have a model number?
 
Averagesupernova said:
Do you have a model number?

If I remember correctly it’s a DPO7054 or DPO7254.
 
nordmoon said:
Yes but I don’t understand how to determine the measurement uncertainty, for the measured pulse area, with this oscilloscope ?
Pulse area? Are you checking Eye Diagrams for communication circuits? What is the application?

I would think that you would combine the error specs for the vertical amplitude and horizontal time base jitter, but maybe there are other considerations. What frequency and rise/fall times are involved? What range of voltage amplitudes?
 
In the manual, for vertical accuracy see Appendix A, page A-8 "Effective bits, typical." Depending on frequency, the accuracy ranges between 5.2 and 6 bits.

Therefore, at 2.5GHz the vertical accuracy would be:
1/(25.2) = 1/36.76 = 2.7% of Full Scale reading

User Manual .pdf is available at:
https://download.tek.com/manual/071087903.pdf

Cheers,
Tom
 
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