How to Evaluate the Heisenberg Uncertainty Product for a Particle in a Box?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on evaluating the Heisenberg Uncertainty Product (Δp * Δx) for a particle confined in a one-dimensional box of width L. Participants emphasize the importance of correctly calculating the expected values of position () and momentum (

), noting that Δx is defined as the standard deviation of position, not merely the expected value. The relationship between momentum squared (p²) and kinetic energy (KE) is also highlighted, establishing a direct connection to the total energy (E) of the particle.

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Homework Statement


Evaluate the Heisenberg Uncertainty product (delta)p*(delta)x for any eigenstate of a particle confined to a box of width L
hints:
a] what do you expect <x> to be? justify this
b] what do you expect <p> to be? justify this
c] how is p^2 related to KE and to E for the particle?

im not really sure how to approach this question but am i correct if a take the wave function of a particle in well of length L and find its expected value of <x> and <p> and then take there product and compare it with the hysenburg uncertainty??

 
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[itex]\Delta x[/itex] is not the same thing as [itex]\langle x\rangle[/itex]. So you can't just take the product of the two expectation values. In fact the definition of the uncertainty of a value is:

[tex]\Delta x = \sqrt{\langle x^2 \rangle - \langle x\rangle^2}[/tex]
 

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