How to find a charge on a sphere in equilibrium?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a small plastic sphere in equilibrium, subjected to an electric field and connected by a string. Participants are tasked with determining the charge on the sphere based on the forces acting on it.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces acting on the sphere, including gravitational force and electric force. There are attempts to calculate the charge based on the angle of the string and the electric field strength. Questions arise regarding the role of the tension in the string and how to incorporate it into the analysis.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different aspects of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the importance of the free-body diagram and the forces involved, but no consensus or resolution has been reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem statement and are questioning the accuracy of their calculations and assumptions regarding the forces acting on the sphere.

sphys4
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Homework Statement



A small, plastic sphere of mass m = 126 g is attached to a string as shown in the figure.

There is an electric field of 151 N/C directed along the + x axis. If the string makes an angle 30 with the y-axis when the sphere is in equilibrium, what is the charge on the sphere?

Homework Equations



kakz21.jpg


The Attempt at a Solution



mg = 0.126kg * 9.81m/s^2 = 1.24 N

To make an angle of 30 degrees, the horizontal force must be 1.24 N * sin30 = 0.62 N

So then i did .62 N/151N/C = .0041 C or 4.1 mC which is the units they want, i entered it but this isn't correct.

Can someone tell me where i went wrong?
 
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sphys4 said:

The Attempt at a Solution



mg = 0.126kg * 9.81m/s^2 = 1.24 N

To make an angle of 30 degrees, the horizontal force must be 1.24 N * sin30 = 0.62 N
That's not correct.
So then i did .62 N/151N/C = .0041 C or 4.1 mC which is the units they want, i entered it but this isn't correct.

Can someone tell me where i went wrong?
Start by drawing the free-body diagram for the sphere.
 
Don't forget about the string! :wink:
 
How do i incorporate the string in?!
 
The tension in the string exerts a force on the sphere, so it's another force in the free-body diagram.
 

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