How to find a charge on a sphere in equilibrium?

sphys4
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Homework Statement



A small, plastic sphere of mass m = 126 g is attached to a string as shown in the figure.

There is an electric field of 151 N/C directed along the + x axis. If the string makes an angle 30 with the y-axis when the sphere is in equilibrium, what is the charge on the sphere?

Homework Equations



kakz21.jpg


The Attempt at a Solution



mg = 0.126kg * 9.81m/s^2 = 1.24 N

To make an angle of 30 degrees, the horizontal force must be 1.24 N * sin30 = 0.62 N

So then i did .62 N/151N/C = .0041 C or 4.1 mC which is the units they want, i entered it but this isn't correct.

Can someone tell me where i went wrong?
 
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sphys4 said:

The Attempt at a Solution



mg = 0.126kg * 9.81m/s^2 = 1.24 N

To make an angle of 30 degrees, the horizontal force must be 1.24 N * sin30 = 0.62 N
That's not correct.
So then i did .62 N/151N/C = .0041 C or 4.1 mC which is the units they want, i entered it but this isn't correct.

Can someone tell me where i went wrong?
Start by drawing the free-body diagram for the sphere.
 
Don't forget about the string! :wink:
 
How do i incorporate the string in?!
 
The tension in the string exerts a force on the sphere, so it's another force in the free-body diagram.
 

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