SUMMARY
The discussion focuses on calculating the common-mode voltage gain (Acm) and differential voltage gain (Ad) of a differential amplifier using parameters such as beta (100), thermal voltage (0.026 Volts), and Vbe (0.75 Volts). The equations provided are Ad = beta * Rc / 2(rpi + Rb) and Acm = -gm * Rc / (1 + (2(1 + beta) * Ro / (rpi + Rb))). The participants conclude that the common-mode gain is zero, leading to an infinite common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR), while also addressing the impact of non-ideal conditions like current biasing on Ro, which was calculated to be 7.54 k ohms despite the assumption of infinite Early voltage (Va).
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of differential amplifier configurations
- Familiarity with transistor parameters such as beta and thermal voltage
- Knowledge of small-signal models and transconductance (gm)
- Ability to apply Kirchhoff's voltage law (KVL) in circuit analysis
NEXT STEPS
- Study the impact of Early voltage on transistor output resistance in amplifiers
- Learn about the derivation and significance of common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)
- Explore small-signal analysis techniques for differential amplifiers
- Investigate the effects of biasing on amplifier performance and stability
USEFUL FOR
Electrical engineers, circuit designers, and students studying analog electronics who seek to deepen their understanding of differential amplifier performance and analysis.