How to Find Elements of U(12) for Constructing a Cayley Table?

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To construct a Cayley table for U(12), one must first identify the elements of the group U(12), which consists of integers in the set {0, 1, 2, ..., 11} that are coprime to 12. The elements of U(12) are 1, 5, 7, and 11, as these numbers share no common factors with 12 other than 1. The group operation for U(12) is multiplication modulo 12. Understanding that U(12) represents the group of units modulo 12 is crucial for constructing the Cayley table. This foundational knowledge allows for the correct assembly of the table based on the identified elements.
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Homework Statement




Construct a cayley table for U(12)

Homework Equations



No equations necessary for this kind of table


The Attempt at a Solution



I could construct a cayley table , but I have no idea how to determine what elements are in U(12). What method would you apply hear to find the elements of the group U(12). My textbook does a poor job of explaining exactly how to determine what elements and how many elements are in U(12)
 
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Is U(12) supposed to be the group of units modulo 12? If so then what elements are units in the group Z12? Maybe a better question is what is a unit?
 
d_leet said:
Is U(12) supposed to be the group of units modulo 12? If so then what elements are units in the group Z12? Maybe a better question is what is a unit?

when you say elements in Z(sub 12) do you mean the multiples of 12(i.e, 12,24,36, etc)
 
That would be 12Z. Z_{12} is, in this case Z/12Z, or the set {0,1,2...,11} with addition and multiplcation mod 12. U_12 is the subset ot Z/12Z of elements that are units, i.e. it is the set of numbers in {0,1,..,11} that a coprime with 12, with the group operation of multiplication.

Frequently, if you are short of a definition, then google will give the answer.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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