How to find mass of a meterstick from torque

  • Thread starter Thread starter ZurasE
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Mass Torque
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the mass of a meter stick using torque principles, as direct measurement is not allowed. Participants are exploring the relationship between forces, distances, and torques in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss hanging the meter stick at various points and using known weights to create a balance. There are attempts to relate the weights used to the mass of the meter stick through torque calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided clarifications regarding the definition of torque and its application in the problem. There is ongoing exploration of how to correctly analyze the moments about the pivot point, with various interpretations being considered.

Contextual Notes

Participants are constrained by the requirement to not measure the mass directly and are encouraged to use torque principles instead. There are questions about the setup and the assumptions made regarding the distribution of mass along the meter stick.

ZurasE
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Here is my assignment:
For this inquiry, you will be using your meter stick, some string, some weights of known mass, and the spring force gauge from your kits. Here's the question to answer:

  • what is the mass of the meter stick?
You can't measure the mass directly! That's forbidden, but you can use what you know about torques to answer the question.

Some hints:

  • hang the meter stick from some point that is not the center.
  • use the spring force gauge to impart a torque
In a document called "meter stick mass", clearly explain your method and include a picture of your experimental setup. After you have done the experiment, compare your mass gained by the torque method to the actual mass of the meter stick.

Homework Equations


So I know I am supposed to use torque to figure this out.
Torque=distance from center of mass times force
Also
F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


So if I were to hang the meter stick at the 25 cm mark, that would make the mass of the ruler three times heavier on one side than the other. So if I were to hang a weight on one end, and a weight on the other, I could take the difference, and that would be the difference in the weights of the two parts of the meterstick.
Example:
Lets say I hung a weight of four on the long end, and it took a weight of six on the short end to balance. I subtract these and get 2. So if the difference is two in the weights of the weights that I hung, wouldn't that be the difference in the weights of the two sections of the meterstick? So in this case it would be 3 N on the long end and 1N on the short end. Is that right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your statement about torque is not correct. The torque generated by a force about an axis is the force multiplied by the distance from the line of action of the force to the axis. The axis need not be the mass centre.
ZurasE said:
So if I were to hang the meter stick at the 25 cm mark, that would make the mass of the ruler three times heavier on one side than the other. So if I hung a weight of 4 N on one end, I would need to pull with 12 N on the short end in order to balance the torques. But how am I supposed to use this to find the mass?
Will a 4N mass on the long arm get the system to balance? Analyse the moments about the pivot.
 
haruspex said:
Your statement about torque is not correct. The torque generated by a force about an axis is the force multiplied by the distance from the line of action of the force to the axis. The axis need not be the mass centre.

Will a 4N mass on the long arm get the system to balance? Analyse the moments about the pivot.
I changed it, could you look over it again?
 
ZurasE said:
Lets say I hung a weight of four on the long end, and it took a weight of six on the short end to balance. I subtract these and get 2. So if the difference is two in the weights of the weights that I hung, wouldn't that be the difference in the weights of the two sections of the meterstick? So in this case it would be 3 N on the long end and 1N on the short end. Is that right?
No. Think about torques. The two weights are at different distances from the pivot. What torque does each exert about the pivot?
 

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
9K
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
8K