How to Find the Area of a Polar Equation Excluding Overlapping Part?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the area of the polar equation r = 1/2 + sin(θ) while excluding the overlapping region. The area can be calculated using the formula A = 1/2 ∫ r² dθ, where the integration limits need to be determined based on the overlapping parts of the graph. The graph of the equation resembles an ellipse for θ = 0 to π and a smaller ellipse for θ = π to 2π. Understanding the graphical representation is crucial for accurately calculating the area.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polar coordinates and equations
  • Familiarity with calculus concepts, specifically integration
  • Ability to graph polar equations
  • Knowledge of the area calculation formula for polar curves
NEXT STEPS
  • Practice finding areas of other polar equations using A = 1/2 ∫ r² dθ
  • Learn how to graph polar equations to visualize overlapping regions
  • Explore the concept of parametric equations and their applications
  • Study the properties of ellipses and their polar representations
USEFUL FOR

High school students studying calculus, particularly those learning about polar equations and area calculations, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in this area.

jun9008
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It's my first time here so I guess I have to introduce myself first.

I am a junior in high school taking Calculus BC and Physics B (taking Physics C next year).
Currently, as of September 29, 2008, my class is learning of Polar equations.

We just went over basics but I am not perfectly grasping the concept on using polars.

One of the question I received during class was:

r=1/2 + sin(\theta

Now, without using calculator, how do I find the area of the equation which excludes the overlaping part.

I know that

A=1/2\intr^2 d\theta
but here we would subtract the inner area.
No point in using calculator;;; I cannot check my answer either since my teacher said the right answer choice is not shown (it is a multiple choice question).

ps. I don't know how to use the "tex" thing so...
 
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jun9008 said:
It's my first time here so I guess I have to introduce myself first.

I am a junior in high school taking Calculus BC and Physics B (taking Physics C next year).
Currently, as of September 29, 2008, my class is learning of Polar equations.

We just went over basics but I am not perfectly grasping the concept on using polars.

One of the question I received during class was:

r=1/2 + sin(\theta

Now, without using calculator, how do I find the area of the equation which excludes the overlaping part.

I know that

A=1/2\intr^2 d\theta
but here we would subtract the inner area.
No point in using calculator;;; I cannot check my answer either since my teacher said the right answer choice is not shown (it is a multiple choice question).

ps. I don't know how to use the "tex" thing so...
Well, what have you done? You have given the formula. What do you get when you do the integration? One thing you can do is a quick graph of the region to see what "overlapping" part they are talking about. It's not that difficult even without a calculator! But I'll give you a hint: for \theta= 0 to \pi, the graph looks about like an ellipse. For \theta= \pi to 2\pi, it is a smaller ellipse inside the first one.
 

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