How to find the change in momentum

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the change in momentum for a shunting locomotive striking a wagon with a mass of 8 tons, initially moving at 3.6 m/s. The wagon experiences a track resistance of 58 N/t over a duration of 12 seconds. Key equations mentioned include F = Δmomentum/Δt and F · Δt = m · Δv, which are essential for determining the average frictional resistance and the reduced velocity of the wagon after 12 seconds. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the forces acting on the wagon to solve the problem effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concept of momentum
  • Knowledge of force and resistance calculations
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of momentum and its conservation
  • Learn how to calculate average force from frictional resistance
  • Explore kinematic equations related to motion under constant acceleration
  • Investigate the effects of external forces on moving objects
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in understanding motion and forces.

smalls
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Homework Statement



a shunting locomotive strikes a wagon of mass 8t and sets it in motion with an initial speed of 3.6m/s.The wagon travels freely along a level track against a track resistance of 58N/t for 12s.determine;

a.the frictional resistance(average force)
b.the reduced velocity of the wagon after the 12s due to the track resistannce

Please i need some one to help me figure out what to do first to start with this question..I'm not asking for answers,just want step by step procedure so i can get to understand this topic once and for all.:)

Homework Equations


F=Δmomentum(??)/time

struggling with how to find the change in momentum.:(


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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smalls said:

Homework Equations


F=Δmomentum(??)/time

struggling with how to find the change in momentum.:(

Hi small s. You don't have to use momentum here, but you can if you wish.

F. Δt = m. Δv ... is a good equation here.

You know the frictional force acting on the moving wagon, and you are asked to determine its velocity after Δt of 12 seconds. So, go ahead. :smile:

First, address question (a).
 

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