How to Find the Expectation Value of an Operator with a Constant Commutator?

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Start your own thread to ask a follow-up.
2 replies · 3K views
Domnu
Messages
176
Reaction score
0
Problem
Consider an operator [tex]\hat{A}[/tex] whose commutator with the Hamiltonian [tex]\hat{H}[/tex] is the constant [tex]c[/tex]... ie [tex][\hat{H}, \hat{A}] = c[/tex]. Find [tex]\langle A \rangle[/tex] at [tex]t > 0,[/tex] given that the system is in a normalized eigenstate of [tex]\hat{A}[/tex] at [tex]t=0,[tex]corresponding to the eigenvalue [tex]a[/tex].<br /> <br /> <b>Attempt Solution</b><br /> We know that<br /> <br /> [tex]\frac{\partial \langle A \rangle}{dt} = \langle \frac{i}{\hbar} [\hat{H}, \hat{A}] + \frac{\partial \hat{A}}{\partial t} \rangle = \langle \frac{i c}{\hbar} + 0 \rangle = \frac{i c}{\hbar}[/tex].<br /> <br /> Is this correct? (I'm just confirming that [tex]d\hat{A}/dt = 0[/tex] since we're in an eigenstate of [tex]\hat{A}[/tex]). But this means that the expected value of [tex]A[/tex] is complex... clearly, [tex]\hat{A}[/tex] is not Hermitian then, right?[/tex][/tex]
 
Physics news on Phys.org
None of this is very clear. What's the exact problem? ic/hbar may be real if c is complex. It's certainly true that the expectation values of a hermitian operator are real. That I'll give you, clearly.
 
Hmm... I couldn't edit my previous post, so here's the new problem... (slight LaTeX error in previous post):

Problem
Consider an operator [tex]\hat{A}[/tex] whose commutator with the Hamiltonian [tex]\hat{H}[/tex] is the constant [tex]c[/tex]... ie [tex][\hat{H}, \hat{A}] = c[/tex]. Find [tex]\langle A \rangle[/tex] at [tex]t > 0,[/tex] given that the system is in a normalized eigenstate of [tex]\hat{A}[/tex] at [tex]t=0,[/tex] corresponding to the eigenvalue [tex]a[/tex].

This is the correct problem. Notation-wise, we have that [tex]\langle A \rangle[/tex] denotes the expected value of the operator [tex]\hat{A}[/tex] operating upon some wavefunction [tex]\psi[/tex]... here, we know that for our wavefunction, [tex][\hat{H}, \hat{A}] = c[/tex].