How to find the magnetic flux of this magnet?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic flux (Φ) of a cylindrical magnet as it passes through a coil, utilizing the formula ΦB = B · A. Participants clarify that while the magnetic flux density (B) varies over the loop, the magnetic flux (Φ) remains constant. The cross-sectional area referenced in the equation pertains to the solenoid's area, not the wire's area. Additionally, it is emphasized that if the coil is not loaded, no current will flow, and thus the flux will not change as the magnet moves through the coil.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic flux and magnetic flux density
  • Familiarity with the formula ΦB = B · A
  • Knowledge of solenoid and coil configurations
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
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  • Research the effects of coil loading on magnetic flux
  • Explore the concept of magnetic field lines and their behavior around solenoids
  • Learn about measuring magnetic flux with sensitive instruments
  • Investigate the implications of varying magnetic fields in practical applications
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Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding magnetic fields and their applications in electromagnetism.

radaballer
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I am looking to find the magnetic flux of a cylindrical magnet as it passes through a coil. I am aware of the complexity of magnetism, however, i am only looking for a conservative approximation of the magnetic flux. I found the formula ΦB = B · A, but is my understanding that the magnetic field will not be constant over the loop. How do I account for this in the calculation? Also, is the equation asking for the cross-sectional area of the solenoid, or the area of the actual piece of wire used to make the coil?
 
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More information is needed: Is the coil loaded somehow? If not, the flux in the magnet will not change when it passes through the coil, no current will flow in the coil.
radaballer said:
I found the formula ΦB = B · A, but is my understanding that the magnetic field will not be constant over the loop.
The magnetic flux density (B) will change over the loop, but the flux (Φ) will not. The "cross section area" of the B-field will change over the loop, being expanded outside the magnet.
radaballer said:
is the equation asking for the cross-sectional area of the solenoid
Yes, presumably.
 
Hesch said:
More information is needed: Is the coil loaded somehow? If not, the flux in the magnet will not change when it passes through the coil, no current will flow in the coil.

The magnetic flux density (B) will change over the loop, but the flux (Φ) will not. The "cross section area" of the B-field will change over the loop, being expanded outside the magnet.

Yes, presumably.
Ok, I am having a hard time understanding what you mean by "the "cross section area" of the B-field will change over the loop, being expanded outside the magnet." Can you explain how this happens?
 
radaballer said:
I am having a hard time understanding what you mean by "the "cross section area" of the B-field will change over the loop, being expanded outside the magnet
Actually I cannot speak of a "cross section area" as for the B-field because it is infinite. Some extremely sensitive instrument could sense your magnet field on the moon.

But this illustrates what I mean:

ad47be8696067dd04e99f783722ecfe7.png


It is a solenoid, but it could be your magnet as well. You can see that the field-curves spread out outside the solenoid, indicating that the B-field is weaker here. Contrary the are close to each other inside the solenoid/magnet.
 

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