How to find the velocity of the protons and antiprotons?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the speeds of protons and antiprotons in a particle accelerator, specifically in a storage ring where they collide and produce electrons and gamma-ray photons. The context includes details about the collision outcomes and the properties of the particles involved.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conservation of energy as a potential approach. Questions arise regarding the interpretation of the collision outcome and the implications of the given data, such as the mass of the particles and the properties of gamma rays.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different aspects of the problem. Some have offered guidance on relevant concepts, while others are seeking clarification on specific terms and relationships between the particles involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the known quantities such as the mass of the electron, the wavelength of the gamma rays, and the speed of the ejected particles, but there is uncertainty about how to apply this information to find the speeds of the protons and antiprotons.

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Homework Statement



Some particle accelerators allow protons (p+) and antiprotons (p-) to circulate at equal speeds in opposite directions in a device called a storage ring. The particle beams cross each other at various points to cause p+ + p- collisions. In one collision, the outcome is p+ + p- yields e+ + e- + γ + γ, where γ represents a high energy gamma-ray photon. The electron and position are ejected from the collision at 0.9999995c and the gamma-ray photon wavelengths are found to be 1.0 X 10-6 nm. What were the proton and antiproton speeds prior to the collision?

m(e-)=9.11e-31(kg), λ(γ)=1e-6(nm)



Homework Equations


Ei = Ef
E=mc^2 - 0.5mu^2
E=γmc^2


The Attempt at a Solution


I have no ideas how to start and where to start in this question. Please help.
 
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hi yy205001! :smile:

(try using the X2 button just above the Reply box :wink:)

conservation of energy?
 
i don't know what does'' p+ + p- yields e+ + e- + γ + γ'' tell me?
 
well, you know the mass of everything, and you know the wavelength of the photons, and the speed of the electrons
 
but how can we get the mass of the gamma ray?
 
the gamma ray is a photon, with zero mass :wink:
 
oh! thank you=]
 

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