How to Find the Volume of a Region Bounded by Planes and Surfaces?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of a region bounded by the planes x=0, y=0, z=0, z=3-2x+y, and the surface y=1-x^2. The integral setup for the volume is established as ∫∫∫_R 1 dV, with the integration performed first with respect to z. The participants suggest splitting the region into two parts to accommodate the intersection of the surface y=1-x^2 with the defined planes, leading to a more manageable integral calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of triple integrals in multivariable calculus
  • Familiarity with the concept of bounded regions in three-dimensional space
  • Knowledge of the equations of planes and surfaces
  • Ability to visualize and sketch regions in the xy-plane
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of triple integration for volume calculations
  • Learn about piecewise-defined functions and their applications in integration
  • Explore the graphical representation of bounded regions in three dimensions
  • Investigate the use of Jacobians in changing variables for multiple integrals
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Students preparing for exams in multivariable calculus, educators teaching integration techniques, and anyone interested in understanding volume calculations of complex regions in three-dimensional space.

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Hi guys,
Im currently revising for my exams and I encountered a problem I hope someone will be able to help me with.

Homework Statement


Find the volume of the region of space bounded by:
The planes x=0, y=0, z=0, z=3-2x+y and the surface y=1-x^2


Homework Equations


\int \int \int _R 1\, dV

The Attempt at a Solution


First I decided to integrate with respect to the z direction as I wouldn't have to worry about splitting up the region yet.

\int \int \int _0 ^{3-2x+y} 1\, dz\, dy\, dx

= \int \int 3-2x+y\, dy \, dx

ok. But now I have a problem due to the surface y=1-x^2 cutting our region defined by the 4 planes. Can we split the region and choose our bounds like below?

= \int _1 ^{3/2} \int _{1-x^2} ^{2x-3} 3-2x+y\, dy\, dx \; + \int _0 ^1 \int _0 ^{2x-3} 3-2x+y\, dy \, dx

Thanks.
 
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i have something simpler:

say f(x,y) = 3-2x+y

so now volume is

int (0,1) . int (0, 1-x^2) f(x,y) dy.dx
 
If you can picture the region, the volume you want appears to be confined to the 2nd octant. For this, you'll want the limits of integration for y to be from 0 to 1-x^2. Why is any "splitting of region" necessary?
 
Thanks for the reply rootX, Defennder

Indeed you are both right.
After scratching my head for a while I noticed I drew my diagram slightly wrong (I had the plane as z=3+2x-y lol) so my region projected onto the xy-plane was piece-wise defined.
 
Last edited:

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