How to Integrate sin(1 + cos^2 x)?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the integration of the function sin(1 + cos²x). The user, crisanna, initially attempted integration by parts but encountered difficulties. The correct approach involves using substitution, specifically letting u = 1 + cos²x, and applying the chain rule accurately. The final steps require expressing x in terms of inverse trigonometric functions and applying integration by parts twice to solve the integral.

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avid7
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First of all, hi I'm new here my name is crisanna. I stumbled upon this site across the web and realized this 's a great site!

Anyway , here 's my question. Does anyone know how to integrate sin (1 +cos ^2 x) ?

I tried the method integrate by parts but I got stucked. Below is my attempt :
u= 1+ cos^2 x

du/dx = 1/2 x + 1/2 sinxcosx + c ( TBH i don't even know if this part is correct :bugeye: )
 
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avid7 said:
Does anyone know how to integrate sin (1 +cos ^2) ?

x's are missing.

u= 1+ cos^2 x

du/dx = 1/2 x + 1/2 sinxcosx + c ( TBH i don't even know if this part is correct :bugeye: )

It is not correct. Use the chain rule carefully.
 
Try a substitution rather than integrating by parts.
 
Tried again and i got du/dx = -2sinxcosx using the chain rule. Was that correct??

then I was about to use the substitution method..
 
Hopefully that next substitution was u= cos x. =]
 
Is it
\sin \left( 1 + \cos^2 x\right)

or
\sin x \cdot \left(1 + \cos^2 x\right)

Quite a difference!
 
Substitute

1 + cos^2x = u

Now you will get a denominator of -sin(2x).

But we 1 + cos^2x = u hence find x in terms of arccos something. Using the rules of inverse trigo find 2x in terms of arcsin something.

Now apply parts Twice
 

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