How to lower Iodine number in Kernel oil

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around methods to lower the iodine number of kernel oil, specifically aiming to reduce it from 13 to 10. Participants explore various approaches, including blending with other oils and chemical treatments, while considering cost-effectiveness and the implications of solidification.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant has mixed kernel oil with crude coconut oil but seeks a simpler and cheaper method than hydrogenation to lower the iodine value.
  • Another participant suggests blending with hydrogenated coconut oil as a potential solution.
  • A participant expresses concern that methods to lower the iodine number may increase the risk of solidifying the oil due to the relationship between iodine number and the properties of fatty acids.
  • It is noted that carbon chains in saturated fatty acids are straight, leading to higher solidification temperatures, and that the iodine number reflects the amount of double bonds present.
  • One participant proposes using lower fatty acids to achieve a lower melting point, mentioning that coconut oil remains liquid despite its low unsaturated acid content due to its composition of shorter saturated acids.
  • There is a mention of fractionated coconut oil and a question about its iodine number, indicating interest in alternative substances.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various viewpoints on methods to lower the iodine number, with no consensus reached on a specific solution. The discussion includes both support for blending oils and caution regarding the potential consequences of solidification.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the correlation between iodine number and other properties of oils, particularly regarding solidification risks. There are unresolved questions about the effectiveness of different methods and the characteristics of alternative oils.

fairlovely
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I 've mix the kernel oil (PKO) and crude coconut oil (CNO), but the iodine value just 13, i need to reach out the iodine value till 10, how come? hidrogenation seems to high price, i want another treatment that simple and low prices to lower the iodine number
 
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Welcome to PF.

Have you tried blending with another oil, like hydrogenated coconut oil?
 
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jedishrfu said:
Welcome to PF.

Have you tried blending with another oil, like hydrogenated coconut oil?
i've tried to blend with cno (crude coconut oil), but it has 13 iodine value. if i blend with vco, the cost really high. so i want to decrease iodine value with chemical reaction, that cheap and simple. i dont want hydrogenation l, because it would change the oil into solid
 
Its unlikely anyone at PF will know how to answer your question. Perhaps the suppliers of your oil can help.

Perhaps @Borek can help.
 
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Trick is, iodine number correlates with other properties - so I wonder if every method of lowering it doesn't carry a risk of solidifying the oil.

Carbon chains in saturated fatty acids are mostly straight, which means high intermolecular forces and high low solidification temperature. Double bonds break this pattern, lower intermolecular forces and make unsaturated oils liquid (at a given temperature). Iodine number is a measure of the amount of double bonds - so the lower it is, the less double bonds there are, and the higher chances of the oil to become solid.
 
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i got it, thank you so much
Borek said:
Trick is, iodine number correlates with other properties - so I wonder if every method of lowering it doesn't carry a risk of solidifying the oil.

Carbon chains in saturated fatty acids are mostly straight, which means high intermolecular forces and high solidification temperature. Double bonds break this pattern, lower intermolecular forces and make unsaturated oils liquid (at a given temperature). Iodine number is a measure of the amount of double bonds - so the lower it is, the less double bonds there are, and the higher chances of the oil to become solid.
 
Borek said:
Trick is, iodine number correlates with other properties - so I wonder if every method of lowering it doesn't carry a risk of solidifying the oil.

Carbon chains in saturated fatty acids are mostly straight, which means high intermolecular forces and high solidification temperature. Double bonds break this pattern, lower intermolecular forces and make unsaturated oils liquid (at a given temperature). Iodine number is a measure of the amount of double bonds - so the lower it is, the less double bonds there are, and the higher chances of the oil to become solid.
Not quite every.
Another method would be picking lower fatty acids. There have shorter chains to pack, so they have lower melting point even without having double bonds.
Coconut oil is oil despite having low unsaturated acid content, because it has lower saturated acids instead of higher unsaturated acids as in other oils.
But I don´t know if there are natural fats with even smaller fatty acids than coconut oil. Well, butter has some butyric acid, but a small fraction so it ends up melting higher than coconut oil.
Another substance I read about is fractionated coconut oil - what happens to its iodine number?
 

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