How to measure fluorescence intensity time trace?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the measurement of fluorescence intensity time traces, focusing on the selection of excitation and emitted wavelengths. Participants explore the criteria for choosing these wavelengths and their implications for accurate fluorescence measurement.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the selection of excitation and emitted wavelengths for measuring fluorescence intensity time traces.
  • Another participant suggests that the excitation wavelength is less critical as long as the fluorophore's extinction coefficient is reasonable, recommending the use of an absorbance spectrum to guide the choice.
  • A later reply reiterates the importance of selecting an emitted wavelength, indicating that it should be the one with the highest emission for accurate measurement.
  • It is noted that in specific applications, such as FRET measurements, a different emitted wavelength might be chosen to reduce crosstalk from other fluorophores.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying views on the importance of the excitation wavelength, with some suggesting it is less critical, while there is a consensus on the need to select an emitted wavelength based on the fluorophore's emission characteristics. However, the discussion does not reach a definitive conclusion on the best practices for wavelength selection.

Contextual Notes

There are assumptions regarding the fluorophore's properties and the specific applications being discussed, which may influence the choice of wavelengths. The discussion does not resolve the implications of these assumptions.

Yinxiao Li
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I understand that fluorescence intensity time trace is constantly monitor the fluorescence intensity and plot it over time. But the question is at which excitation wavelength? Also, what is the emitted wavelength that is being measured? I suppose it should be two particular wavelengths, but how is the wavelength selected?
 
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The excitation wavelength does not matter so much as long as the fluorophore's extinction coefficient in that region is reasonable. You could take an absorbance spectrum of your fluorophore, and excite at the wavelength with the highest absorbance as long as there is reasonable separation between that wavelength and the wavelength at which you're monitoring emission.
 
Ygggdrasil said:
The excitation wavelength does not matter so much as long as the fluorophore's extinction coefficient in that region is reasonable. You could take an absorbance spectrum of your fluorophore, and excite at the wavelength with the highest absorbance as long as there is reasonable separation between that wavelength and the wavelength at which you're monitoring emission.

Your answer is very helpful..But--Sorry I missed the part of emitted wavelength...I just changed the question. The extra question is what is the emitted wavelength being measured? The fluorescence intensity should be measured under one particular emitted wavelength, right?

Sorry that this is a simple question...
 
Usually you would measure the emission spectrum of the fluorophore you're using, then choose the wavelength that shows the highest emission. However, for certain applications (e.g. measuring FRET), you might choose a different wavelength to minimize crosstalk from other fluorophores in your sample.
 

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