Intensity characterization of laser pulses

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the characterization of laser pulse intensity using fluorescence spectroscopy techniques. Participants explore methods to measure and analyze the intensity fluctuations of laser pulses emitted from a Nd:YAG source, particularly in the context of obtaining fluorescence spectra from neuroblasts exposed to UV radiation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes using a spectrometer with a specific integration time to measure average intensity but reports confusion over obtaining intensity fluctuations, noting a decay in readings instead.
  • Another participant suggests measuring the laser pulses using a silicon photodiode detector connected to an oscilloscope, recommending the use of an integrating sphere to attenuate the signal.
  • A follow-up response indicates the lack of an integrating sphere but proposes using a diffuse surface to scatter the laser light as an alternative method for attenuation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the best method for measuring laser pulse intensity fluctuations, as suggestions vary and some participants express limitations in available equipment.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the participant's lack of access to an integrating sphere and the potential for specular reflection affecting measurements when using a diffuse surface.

LuL
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I am using the fluroescence spectroscopy technique to obtain the fluorescence spectrum of exposed neuroblasts to uv radiation (355 nm) from a Nd:YAG source and I need to characterize the radiation pulses of the laser. Specifically, I use a spectrometer (Avantes brand) with integration time of 250 ms, to obtain the average intensity (a.u.) in a specific number of pulses, I modify the average of scans. I'm supposed to get fluctuations in intensity but I get a decay. I understand that the spectrometer detects less energy because I expose the sample less time to radiation. Then I can not find a way to get the fluctuations of intensity in the different numbers of pulses. Standard deviation. I'm really confused
 
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For the laser, I suggest you measure the pulses without a spectrometer. Silicon photodiode detectors should be commercially available and the output can be displayed on an oscilloscope. You may need something such as an integrating sphere to attenuate the signal, with the detector placed a good distance from the output port of the integrating sphere. To see what the individual pulses are doing, you can see the results, and take many readings from the oscilloscope.
 
Thank you very much for the reply. But I do not have an integrating sphere.
 
LuL said:
Thank you very much for the reply. But I do not have an integrating sphere.
You can also use a diffuse surface, and scatter the laser off of it. You may get some specular reflection along with the diffuse scattering. In any case, a diffuse plate can make a good attenuator. Most lasers are too bright to aim them directly at a photosensor.
 

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