Linear Algebra Eigenvector Properties

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around properties of eigenvectors and eigenvalues in the context of linear algebra, specifically examining statements related to the sum of matrices and their eigenvectors.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the validity of two statements regarding eigenvectors and eigenvalues, questioning whether the eigenvector property holds for the sum of two matrices and whether the sum of eigenvalues applies to the sum of matrices.

Discussion Status

Some participants express uncertainty about the correctness of their interpretations and calculations, while others clarify the requirements of the problem. There is an ongoing exploration of the implications of the statements presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants note confusion regarding the wording of the problem, particularly in relation to providing counterexamples or proofs based on the true/false nature of the statements.

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Homework Statement



True/False: If true give a proof, if false give a counterexample.
a)
If A and B have the same eigenvector X, then A+B should also have the same eigenvector, X.
b)
if A has an eigenvalue of 2, and B has an eigenvalue of 5, then 7 is an eigenvalue of A+B




Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



for b):
2 0 2 3
0 2 has eigenvalue of 2; 3 2 has eigenvalue of 5

When I add them together (A+B) you get 4 3
3 4

Then I found an eigenvalue of 7; Is this correct?
Or the property of A+B != eigenvalueA + eigenvalueB is always correct? But this question's wording is kind of weird, because it said if its true give a counterexample ...


for a) I think it is false,...not entirely sure though.
 
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FinalStand said:
True/False: If true give a proof, if false give a counterexample.



But this question's wording is kind of weird, because it said if its true give a counterexample ...

That's not what I read.
 
Ok I am stupid, I read the question wrong so I confused myself...here goes my mark...
 
(a) asks you to show that If X is an eigenvector for both A and B then it is an eigenvector for A+ B. If X is an eigevector of A, then AX= \lambda_A X for some number \lambda_A. If X is an eigenvector of B, then BX= \lambda_B X for some number \lambda_B. Now, what can you say about (A+ B)X?
 

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