How to prove partial derivatives exist

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the existence and continuity of partial derivatives for the function f(x1, x2, x3) = cos(x1 + x2) + exp(sin(x1 * x2 * x3) + cos(x1² + x3²)). Participants confirm that calculating the partial derivatives fx1, fx2, and fx3 is sufficient to establish their existence. Additionally, the continuity of the function is validated through the properties of continuous functions, specifically using the continuity of sine and cosine functions and their sums and products.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of partial derivatives and their definitions
  • Familiarity with continuity of functions in calculus
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically sine and cosine
  • Basic principles of limits and the epsilon-delta definition of continuity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the formal definition of partial derivatives and their properties
  • Explore the continuity of multivariable functions in depth
  • Learn about the implications of differentiability on continuity
  • Investigate the application of the epsilon-delta definition in proving continuity
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians focusing on multivariable calculus, and anyone interested in understanding the properties of partial derivatives and continuity in functions of several variables.

asif zaidi
Messages
56
Reaction score
0
I am really struggling with this h/w problem...especially the 1st part.

Problem Statement:

Consider the function f defined by f(x1,x2,x3)=cos(x1+x2)+exp(sin(x1*x2*x3)+cos(x1[tex]^{2}[/tex]+x3[tex]^{2}[/tex])).

Show that the partial derivatives exist and are continuous everywhere.


Solution

1- I can find fx1(x1, x2, x3), fx2(x1, x2, x3) and fx3[/tex] (x1, x2, x3)

Does this mean that partial derivatives exist ?

Alternatively do I have to use the definition of partial derivatives as follows

lim (h->0) ( f(x1+ah, x2+bh, x3+ch) - f(x1, x2, x3) ) / h. If I do this, there is no way I can evaluate the function as given above.

Plz advise how to proceed?


2- To prove that it is continuous

cos(x1+x2) = cos(x1)cos(x2) - sin(x1)sin(x2). Sin and Cos are continuous functions. product of continuous functions is also continuous.

For other parts repeat same logic. Basically sum of continuous functions is also continuous.

Is this right approach.


Thansk

Asif
 
Physics news on Phys.org
That's the right approach. Once you've learned to differentiate a function you don't need to go back to the difference quotient. And yes, once everything in sight is continuous and has no singularities for x1,x2 and x3 you can say the whole thing is continuous. No need to mess around.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K
Replies
30
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K