How to prove some functions are scalar field or vector field

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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I solved #2,4 but I don't understand what #1,3 need to me. I know that scalar field is a function of points associating scalar value. But how can I prove some function is scalar field or vector field?
 
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That's a good question. What does your textbook say?
 
Text says scalar is invariant in rotational transformation.Then to prove some functions are scalar field, should I do rotational transformation, or are there any other methods?
 
To solve this, I first used the units to work out that a= m* a/m, i.e. t=z/λ. This would allow you to determine the time duration within an interval section by section and then add this to the previous ones to obtain the age of the respective layer. However, this would require a constant thickness per year for each interval. However, since this is most likely not the case, my next consideration was that the age must be the integral of a 1/λ(z) function, which I cannot model.
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