How to Prove the Inequality e^x > (1 +f(x)/n)^n for x in (0, infinity)?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the inequality e^x > (1 + f(x)/n)^n for x in the interval (0, infinity), given that 0 <= f(x) < infinity. Participants are exploring the implications of this inequality within the context of mathematical analysis and series representations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using the series representation of e^x and the binomial theorem to analyze the inequality. Questions are raised regarding the conditions under which the inequality holds, particularly concerning the variable n and specific values of f(x).

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants questioning the validity of the inequality for various values of n and specific functions f(x). Some suggest that there may be a typographical error in the original statement, while others propose examining series expansions to clarify the relationship between the two sides of the inequality.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the conditions of the inequality, particularly whether it is meant to hold for all n or under specific limits. Additionally, the implications of particular values of f(x) are being scrutinized, indicating potential constraints on the problem.

regularngon
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Homework Statement


If 0 <= f(x) < infinity, then I need to show that e^x > (1 +f(x)/n)^n for x in (0, infinity)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I'm pretty sure the answer lies in the comparison of the series representation for e^x and writing (1 +f(x)/n)^n out with the binomial theorem. I did so, however I still don't see it.
 
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Is this supposed to be true for all n, or the limit as approaches infinity or what? Suppose f(0)=1 then the statement is false for n=1, and x=0.
 
for all n, and x > 0 though.
 
regularngon said:
for all n, and x > 0 though.

Again take n=1, and any function f(x) such that f(1)=2, and it is false.
 
Yea it must be a typo on my teachers part. I'm going to guess he meant e^f(x).
 
Well in that case writing out the series expansions for both sides of the equation would help.
 

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