Proving Roots: Formula for Solving Quadratic Equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the quadratic equation 𝑥² + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0, specifically when one root is twice the other. The correct relationship derived from the problem is 2𝑝² = 9𝑞, with the example provided being 𝑥² + 4𝑥 + 𝑘² = −2 − 2𝑘𝑥 − 3𝑘, leading to the solution 𝑘 = 7. Participants emphasize the importance of correctly applying the formulas for roots, specifically that if r and s are the roots, then rs = q and r + s = -p.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quadratic equations and their standard form.
  • Familiarity with the relationships between roots and coefficients in polynomials.
  • Knowledge of algebraic manipulation and solving equations.
  • Ability to apply the quadratic formula and root relationships.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the quadratic formula and its applications.
  • Learn about the relationships between roots and coefficients in polynomial equations.
  • Explore advanced techniques for solving quadratic equations with specific conditions.
  • Practice problems involving roots of quadratic equations to reinforce understanding.
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Students, educators, and anyone involved in mathematics, particularly those focusing on algebra and quadratic equations.

lilyhachi
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Summary:: Hi guys, i can't seem to get the correct answer. I'm wondering where did I do wrong. Can someone help me to solve this? I think I need the correct formula to prove the answer :(

Given a root to 𝑥² + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0 is twice the multiple of another. Show that 2𝑝² = 9𝑞. The roots for 𝑥² + 4𝑥 + 𝑘² = −2 − 2𝑘𝑥 − 3𝑘 are not zero and one root is twice the multiple of the other.
Calculate 𝑘.
Ans: 𝑘 = 7

[Moderator's note: moved from a technical forum. Member has been warned to show his efforts next time.]
 
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Do you know the formula that gives the two roots? You will need it for part a). If you do not know it, then there is a method to get them, namely writing ##0=(x^2+px+q)=\left(x+\dfrac{p}{2}\right)^2 + \ldots##
 
If ##r## and ##s## are the roots, then ##rs=q## and ##r+s=-p##. In your case ##r=2s## (without loss of generality). Can you see how to get ##2p^2=9q## from here?

Do you see how this applies to your second problem?
 
Last edited:
lilyhachi said:
Summary:: Hi guys, i can't seem to get the correct answer. I'm wondering where did I do wrong.
We can't tell where you went wrong unless you show us what you tried.
 
Infrared said:
If ##r## and ##s## are the roots, then ##rs=q## and ##r+s=-q##. In your case ##r=2s## (without loss of generality). Can you see how to get ##2p^2=9q## from here?

Do you see how this applies to your second problem?
I believe you have a typo, it should be ##r+s=-p##.
 
Delta2 said:
I believe you have a typo, it should be ##r+s=-p##.

Yes, of course. Fixed!
 

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