Quadratic Inequality: Solve for 4/m-2/n Without a Calculator

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the quadratic equation $$3x^2-\sqrt{24}x-2=0$$ for its roots m and n, where m > n. The participants successfully demonstrated that $$1/m + 1/n = -\sqrt{6}$$ and derived the expression for $$4/m - 2/n$$ as $$3\sqrt{12} - \sqrt{6}$$. The approach involved using the sum and product of the roots, leading to the conclusion that while the method used was effective, there may be more efficient strategies to solve part (b) without extensive calculations.

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Homework Statement


Dear Mentors and PF helpers,

Here's the question:

The roots of a quadratic equation $$3x^2-\sqrt{24}x-2=0$$ are m and n where m > n . Without using a calculator,

a) show that $$1/m+1/n=-\sqrt{6}$$
b) find the value of 4/m - 2/n in the form $$\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}$$

Homework Equations


Sum of roots: m+ n= $$\sqrt{24}/3=2\sqrt{6}/3$$
Product of roots = -2/3

The Attempt at a Solution


For a):
I was able to show it:
$$1/m+1/n= (n +m)/mn$$

For b):
My method seem to be quite long, I did simultaneous equations to solve for m and n. Using the quadratic formula. There are 2 answers for both m and n. So I choose the set of m and n that fits the criteria.
$$m=(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12})/3$$
$$n=(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{12})/3$$

Therefore 4/m -2/n = $$3\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}$$

My answers are correct but I wonder is there a shorter way to do part (b)

Thanks for your time
 
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(a) and (b) together allow to calculate 1/m and 1/n in an easy way. No matter which approach you use, it is at most one step away from finding m and n.
You could find solutions of 1/x, that might save one or two steps, but I don't see a solution that avoids solving a quadratic equation.
 

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