How to relate force to the z-axis

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Homework Statement


Im having trouble understanding parts about the z-axis for my statics class. You know how Fx=FcosΘ and Fy=FsinΘ. How do you express force in the z direction? And also if I have a right triangle with a leg of 24 units and a leg of 7 units and a hypotenuse of 25. I see they can skip using cosΘ and sinΘ in the force equations and can just use for example Fy=F(7/25) instead of using sin. Which legs would you choose for z-axis?

I attached an image and I am not sure i it showed up. And you can see I am trying resolve the F1 force in Cartesian vector form They have F1=630((7/25)j-(24/25)k). So I am wondering how they choose those legs for the z-axis force?

statics.jpg


Homework Equations



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The Attempt at a Solution


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