How to Solve a^2011 for a Complex Number Satisfying a^2-a+1=0?

sankarshana016
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If a is a complex number, and a^2-a+1=0, then a^2011=?

I tried using De Moivre's theorem, Taking a=cosθ+isinθ, but didn't get anywhere, got stuck at
cos2θ+isin2θ-cosθ-isinθ+1=0. What do I do?
 
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First you should solve the equation for 'a'. After that, you can calculate the argumentum and the abs. value of 'a', resulting in a = r*(cos(theta) + i* sin(theta)). Finally, apply De Moivre for calculating a^2011.
 
sankarshana016 said:
Taking a=cosθ+isinθ, but didn't get anywhere

a=cosθ+isinθ assumes that |a| = 1. That is wrong unless you already know that |a| = 1.

You can just solve the quadratic equation for a (using the standard formula) to get the real and imaginary parts.
 
sankarshana016 said:
If a is a complex number, and a^2-a+1=0, then a^2011=?

I tried using De Moivre's theorem, Taking a=cosθ+isinθ, but didn't get anywhere, got stuck at
cos2θ+isin2θ-cosθ-isinθ+1=0. What do I do?
Do you know the factorization of ##\ a^3+1\ ?##
 
SammyS said:
Do you know the factorization of ##\ a^3+1\ ?##

It might be difficult to guess that clever trick. Here's another way. You know a^2=a-1. Can you find a simple expression for a^3?
 
sankarshana016 said:
If a is a complex number, and a^2-a+1=0, then a^2011=?

I tried using De Moivre's theorem, Taking a=cosθ+isinθ, but didn't get anywhere, got stuck at
cos2θ+isin2θ-cosθ-isinθ+1=0. What do I do?

Dude, first find the complex number "a" by using quadratic formula. Then you convert it to "cis" notation, and then you finally apply De Moivre's theorem.
 
##a^{2011}=a^{6\cdot 335+1}=(a^6)^{335}a##
What is ##a^6##?
 

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