How to Solve a^2011 for a Complex Number Satisfying a^2-a+1=0?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the value of a complex number \( a \) raised to the power of 2011, given that \( a \) satisfies the equation \( a^2 - a + 1 = 0 \). Participants explore methods involving De Moivre's theorem and the properties of complex numbers.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss solving the quadratic equation for \( a \) and express attempts to use De Moivre's theorem. There are questions about the assumptions regarding the modulus of \( a \) and suggestions to find a simpler expression for \( a^3 \).

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with multiple participants offering different approaches and questioning assumptions. Some guidance has been provided regarding solving the quadratic equation and expressing \( a \) in polar form, but no consensus has been reached on the next steps.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on the need to correctly identify the properties of the complex number \( a \) before applying De Moivre's theorem. Participants are also considering the implications of the quadratic equation's solutions on the calculations.

sankarshana016
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If a is a complex number, and a^2-a+1=0, then a^2011=?

I tried using De Moivre's theorem, Taking a=cosθ+isinθ, but didn't get anywhere, got stuck at
cos2θ+isin2θ-cosθ-isinθ+1=0. What do I do?
 
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First you should solve the equation for 'a'. After that, you can calculate the argumentum and the abs. value of 'a', resulting in a = r*(cos(theta) + i* sin(theta)). Finally, apply De Moivre for calculating a^2011.
 
sankarshana016 said:
Taking a=cosθ+isinθ, but didn't get anywhere

a=cosθ+isinθ assumes that |a| = 1. That is wrong unless you already know that |a| = 1.

You can just solve the quadratic equation for a (using the standard formula) to get the real and imaginary parts.
 
sankarshana016 said:
If a is a complex number, and a^2-a+1=0, then a^2011=?

I tried using De Moivre's theorem, Taking a=cosθ+isinθ, but didn't get anywhere, got stuck at
cos2θ+isin2θ-cosθ-isinθ+1=0. What do I do?
Do you know the factorization of ##\ a^3+1\ ?##
 
SammyS said:
Do you know the factorization of ##\ a^3+1\ ?##

It might be difficult to guess that clever trick. Here's another way. You know a^2=a-1. Can you find a simple expression for a^3?
 
sankarshana016 said:
If a is a complex number, and a^2-a+1=0, then a^2011=?

I tried using De Moivre's theorem, Taking a=cosθ+isinθ, but didn't get anywhere, got stuck at
cos2θ+isin2θ-cosθ-isinθ+1=0. What do I do?

Dude, first find the complex number "a" by using quadratic formula. Then you convert it to "cis" notation, and then you finally apply De Moivre's theorem.
 
##a^{2011}=a^{6\cdot 335+1}=(a^6)^{335}a##
What is ##a^6##?
 

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