How to Solve a Vector Word Problem Involving Airplanes and Wind?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around solving a vector word problem involving an airplane's flight path and the influence of wind on its trajectory. Participants are exploring the mathematical representation of the airplane's and wind's velocity vectors to determine the actual bearing and ground speed of the airplane.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the airplane's velocity vector using trigonometric functions based on its bearing and speed.
  • The same participant also defines the wind's velocity vector similarly, indicating its direction and speed.
  • Another participant questions the angles used in the velocity vectors, specifically asking how the angles of 117 degrees and 162 degrees were determined.
  • A suggestion is made to create a sketch to aid in understanding the problem visually.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on the angles used in the velocity vectors, as one participant seeks clarification on their derivation. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the correctness of the angles and the subsequent calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not provided explicit definitions for the angles used in the vector representations, and there may be assumptions regarding the coordinate system employed that are not stated.

Gummg
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An airplane is flying on a bearing of South 27degrees West at 485 mph. A 35 mph wind is blowing from a direction of South 72degrees East. What is the actual bearing of the plane and the ground speed of the plane? I've been stuck on this problem for so long and am going to ask for help
 
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Hello, and welcome to MHB, Gummg! (Wave)

I would write the plane's velocity vector as:

$$\vec{v}=485\left\langle \cos\left(117^{\circ}\right),-\sin\left(117^{\circ}\right) \right\rangle$$

And the wind's velocity vector as:

$$\vec{w}=35\left\langle \cos\left(162^{\circ}\right),\sin\left(162^{\circ}\right) \right\rangle$$

And so the resultant ground speed vector will be the vector sum:

$$\vec{r}=\vec{v}+\vec{w}$$

Can you proceed?
 
MarkFL said:
Hello, and welcome to MHB, Gummg! (Wave)

I would write the plane's velocity vector as:

$$\vec{v}=485\left\langle \cos\left(117^{\circ}\right),-\sin\left(117^{\circ}\right) \right\rangle$$

And the wind's velocity vector as:

$$\vec{w}=35\left\langle \cos\left(162^{\circ}\right),\sin\left(162^{\circ}\right) \right\rangle$$

And so the resultant ground speed vector will be the vector sum:

$$\vec{r}=\vec{v}+\vec{w}$$

Can you proceed?

How did you get 117 and 162 degrees?
 
Gummg said:
How did you get 117 and 162 degrees?

Make a sketch?
 

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