How to solve an inequality with a fraction and a negative number?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around solving the inequality involving a fraction and a negative number, specifically the inequality ##\frac{a}{x^2} < -b##. Participants explore various approaches to isolate x and analyze the implications of different values for a and b.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests rearranging the inequality to ##\frac{a + bx^2}{x^2} < 0## as a method to solve for x.
  • Another participant questions the initial approach, emphasizing the need to isolate x on one side of the inequality.
  • A later reply proposes a transformation leading to ##x < ±\sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}}##, suggesting complex solutions when a and b are both positive.
  • Some participants caution that the analysis must consider multiple cases based on the signs of a and b, suggesting a total of five cases including when b=0.
  • One participant argues that the cases can be simplified to two categories: when ab > 0 and ab < 0.
  • Another participant challenges the simplification, providing a counterexample where the inequality behaves differently depending on the signs of a and b.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement on the simplification of cases regarding the signs of a and b, with some asserting that multiple cases must be considered while others argue for a reduction to two cases. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best approach to take.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of considering the signs of a and b, and the implications of multiplying by negative values, which may affect the direction of the inequality. There are also unresolved mathematical steps in the proposed transformations.

basty
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How do you solve x for the below inequality?

##\frac{a}{x^2} < -b##

My attempt is:

##\frac{a}{x^2} + b < 0##

##\frac{a + bx^2}{x^2} < 0##
 
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No. If it asks you to solve for x, it means you need to get x by itself on one side of the (in)equation. How would you go about doing that?
 
andrewkirk said:
No. If it asks you to solve for x, it means you need to get x by itself on one side of the (in)equation. How would you go about doing that?

Do you mean it has no solution?

Can I do such as below?

##\frac{a}{x^2} < -b##

##a < -bx^2##

##-\frac{a}{b} > x^2##

##x < ±\sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}}##

##x < ±i\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}##

##x < ±i\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{b}##
 
You have to be more careful than that. Split in into 4 cases according to whether a and b are positive or negative. And a fifth case if b=0.
 
davidmoore63@y said:
You have to be more careful than that. Split in into 4 cases according to whether a and b are positive or negative. And a fifth case if b=0.
The four cases can be reduced to two: ab > 0 and ab < 0.
 
Mark44 said:
The four cases can be reduced to two: ab > 0 and ab < 0.
No, they can't. For example if a and b are both equal to -1, the inequality is [itex]-\frac{1}{x^2}< 1[/itex]. Multiplying both sides by the positive [itex]x^2[/itex], [itex]-1< x^2[/itex] which is true for all x. But if a and b are both equal to 1, we have [itex]\frac{1}{x^2}< -1[/itex] so that [itex]1< -x^2[/itex] and multiplying both sides by negative 1, [itex]-1> x^2[/itex] which is never true.
 

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