How to solve these two tricky integrals?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving two integrals: \(\int (ln x)^{2} dx\) and \(\int cos^{4}(x) dx\). The first integral is approached using integration by parts, where \(u = ln x\) and \(dv = ln x \, dx\), leading to the solution \(x((ln x)^{2}) - 2x(ln x) + 2x\). The second integral is simplified to \(\int cos^{3}(x) cos(x) \, dx\) and solved using trigonometric identities. Additionally, the discussion highlights the importance of practicing various problems to determine the most effective integration methods.

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European
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I cant' solve this two integrals :

\int (ln x)^{2}

\int cos^{4}(x)
 
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You do both of them by parts.

European said:
\int (ln x)^{2}

You can rewrite this as:

\int (lnx)(lnx) dx

with

u = lnx
dv = lnx dx


To integrate lnx dx, you have to do it by parts again. After that, it is very simple.

\int cos^{4}(x)

Again, you can rewrite this integral as something you could do by parts.

\int cos^{3}xcosx dx

u = cos^{3}x
dv = cosx dx

-Ataman
 
Last edited:
The answer of the first question is x*((ln x)^2) - 2x*(ln x) + 2x , you can check your answer.

As for the second one, my approach would be to write the integrand as
((cos x)^2)*(1 - ((sin x)^2)) , and then finish this off by using the trigonometric identities for (cos x)^2 and sin 2x .

Lastly, try to use as many problems as you can in your spare time and take notes for choosing the most suitable method in a problem you encounter.
 
Hi , thank you very much for the answers !

By the way , I just can't solve another one :

\int( x^{2}-2x+3)lnx dx
 
Again, straight forward by parts: let u= ln(x), dv= (x2- 2x+ 3)dx.
 

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