How to test cutoff frequency of IR filter on camera?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on testing the cutoff frequency of infrared (IR) filters in camera systems, specifically in modern cell phones. To conduct the experiment, users should utilize a broad-spectrum light source, such as a tungsten lamp, and a spectrometer to capture the light spectrum before and after inserting the IR filter. The discussion emphasizes the importance of having a well-calibrated light source and spectrometer, which may be fiber coupled or require optics for older models. The recommended wavelength range for testing is between 400nm and 700nm, with no specialized IR equipment necessary.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of light spectrum and wavelengths
  • Familiarity with spectrometers and their operation
  • Knowledge of broad-spectrum light sources, specifically tungsten lamps
  • Basic optics principles for light collimation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the operation and calibration of spectrometers
  • Learn about the characteristics of broad-spectrum light sources
  • Investigate the use of monochromators for light intensity comparison
  • Explore non-destructive methods for removing IR filters from cameras
USEFUL FOR

University students, physics lab technicians, and anyone interested in optical testing of camera systems, particularly those studying or working with infrared technology.

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Modern cell phones seems to come with IR filters on their cameras. I want to do an experiment to figure out what wavelengths these filters allow to pass and which they block. How would I go about doing this?
Also, what sort of equipment would I need? I am a university student so I have access to a nicely supplied physics lab. Thanks.
 
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Remove the filter; using a broad-spectrum source (e.g., a tungsten lamp) take a spectrum.
Now insert the filter and take another spectrum.

This will show you the attenuation for all wavelengths, and those which are blocked completely.

Your lab should have a well-calibrated light source and a spectrometer. If the equipment is modern it will be fiber coupled; if it is older there will be gratings inside, and you will have to use some optics to collimate the light into the spectrometer slit.
 
Alternatively, use the output of a monochromator to illuminate the sensor, compare the monochromator output intensity with the image intensity to (approximately) determine the cutoff wavelength.

You shouldn't have to go much beyond 700nm- no fancy IR equipment is needed. Same on the UV side- you should not have to go much below 400nm.
 
Andy Resnick said:
Alternatively, use the output of a monochromator to illuminate the sensor, compare the monochromator output intensity with the image intensity to (approximately) determine the cutoff wavelength.

We pop the filters off from cheap web cams so that they can pick up near infrared (700-850 nm or so) in our laser lab. But if you plan to put it back, you may prefer the non-destructive route.
 

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