How to turn glass into a mirror

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  • Thread starter Thread starter lovicodo
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    Glass Mirror
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SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on the process of glass silvering, specifically using a solution of silver nitrate, ammonia, potassium bitartrate, and sodium carbonate. The procedure involves creating three solutions and immersing a clean glass sheet in the final mixture for silvering. The author inquires about the feasibility of applying this method to plastics such as PLA, ABS, and PETG, and the necessity of using a 6% tin chloride solution for cleaning plastic surfaces. Participants confirm the importance of surface cleanliness and suggest that a surfactant may enhance adhesion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of chemical solutions and their components (e.g., silver nitrate, ammonia, potassium bitartrate)
  • Knowledge of surface preparation techniques for glass and plastics
  • Familiarity with the properties of plastics like PLA, ABS, and PETG
  • Basic chemistry knowledge regarding sensitizers and surfactants
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and cleaning methods for plastics before silvering
  • Explore alternative sensitizers for improving adhesion in silvering processes
  • Investigate the effects of environmental factors (e.g., SOx) on silvered surfaces
  • Learn about the preparation and application of surfactants in metal coating processes
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for hobbyists and professionals interested in DIY mirror-making, particularly those working with glass and various plastics. It is also relevant for chemists and materials scientists exploring surface treatment techniques.

lovicodo
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hi to all,
i have some questions about glass silvering;
i found this procedure:
1) make a solution (A) with 1.4 gr silver nitrate + 17gr water
then, add to the solution 1.2gr of ammonia 26% solution

2) make a solution (B) with 9.2 gr potassium bitartrate + 4gr sodium carbonate + 17gr water

3) make a solution (C) made of 5gr (A) + 5gr (B) + 100gr water

4) put a very clean glass sheet (*) in solution (C) , and leave it in the solution until the glass silvering is done.

(*) the glass must be very clean before silvering :
to clean it, wash it with a 6% tin chloride solution,
then rinse it with hot water.

The author claims that with this procedure is possible to silver also plastic with very smooth surfaces.

The questions are:

1) Do you think that this procedure can really work also for plastics?

2) How can i make the plastic surface clean (and smooth)?
do you think that the 6% tin chloride solution is suitable also for plastics, or does need another cleaner?

I am interested in plastics such as PLA,ABS,PETG; i have read somewhere that PETG is more suitable than the others...

P.S: this is my first post in this forum,
i am sorry if i have posted the question in a wrong forum section, in this case i ask to moderator to move it in the right place...

Thank you!
Lodovico
 
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thank you
yes, i found that the tin chloride solution is used to enhance the adesion, it is a 'sensitizer' and to have better results, the object surface must be covered with a wetting agent (a surfactant) before applying the tin chloride solution.
about this solution, i found some methods to make it without having to buy the tin chloride powder
the method is by using only the tin and hydrochloric acid
i wonder which is the best method...i open a new thread for this...
 
Have you looked at processes like this?

 

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