How to turn on & off an LED continously for 1 second?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around methods to turn an LED on and off continuously for 1 second, focusing on simple electronic circuits rather than microcontrollers. Participants explore various approaches, including the use of a 555 timer IC and RC circuits.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant requests the simplest method to blink an LED for 1 second without using a microcontroller.
  • Another suggests using a sinusoidal voltage source to turn the LED on and off.
  • Several participants propose using a 555 timer IC to create a square wave for driving the LED.
  • Concerns are raised about using AC voltage for the LED, with some arguing it is not a good option.
  • One participant expresses interest in using a simple RC circuit but is informed that it may not be sufficient without additional components.
  • Another participant mentions the availability of LEDs with built-in circuits that blink at specific rates.
  • Discussion includes considerations about capacitor values for achieving the desired blinking rate, with suggestions for different capacitor sizes and notes on tolerances.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the use of the 555 timer IC as a viable solution, but there is disagreement on the effectiveness of simple RC circuits for the task. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best approach to achieve the desired blinking effect.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the performance of components like capacitors can vary significantly due to manufacturing tolerances, which may affect the timing of the LED blinking.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in basic electronics, particularly those looking to implement simple LED blinking circuits without microcontrollers.

netfreak
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Please help me the simplest possible way to turn on & off an LED continously for 1 second.
Please don't suggest me to get it done by micro-controller, help me achieve my goal by the most possible and easiest way.
 
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Maybe you should hook up the LED to a sinusoid voltage source. Turn the voltage source on for 1 second then turn it off.
 
netfreak said:
Please help me the simplest possible way to turn on & off an LED continously for 1 second.
Hi netfreak! http://img96.imageshack.us/img96/5725/red5e5etimes5e5e45e5e25.gif

Usable over a range of DC voltages and currents, the NE555 timer IC can drive a LED with a square wave.
 
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@roshanbbq , no no using AC won't be a good option at all


NascentOxygen said:
Usable over a range of DC voltages and currents, the NE555 timer IC can drive a LED with a square wave.

Yes I have just bought 555 IC timer and will try using it tomorrow. . .
For now I was just wondering that by using simple RC circuit, is there anyway I can continously blink the LED on and off for 1 second? I can't get any way to make it work but can you people please help?
 
netfreak said:
@roshanbbq , no no using AC won't be a good option at all




Yes I have just bought 555 IC timer and will try using it tomorrow. . .
For now I was just wondering that by using simple RC circuit, is there anyway I can continously blink the LED on and off for 1 second? I can't get any way to make it work but can you people please help?

No, a simple RC circuit, without other "active" components, is unable to do much other than charge or discharge the capacitor once and once only. You need something that will provide a bit of logic and switching, such as the 555.

It's not clear why you want to accomplish this task, but I will point out that it is possible to purchase LED's with a built-in circuit that makes them blink at a rate of a few flashes per second. A suitable web search will find them. Good luck!
 
um ok ok , now am getting lil step by step now. . .

And yes I have got that LED as well that has builtin circuit which makes it flash every second but I just wanted to achieve the same using RC or using inductor alongwith it and simple components like this

Many thanks to all of you for guiding me so much :) Today I'll try achieving the task by using 555 IC :)
 
Hi Bud,

Use the 555 timer circuit attached and this website for resistor and capacitor values kpsec.freeuk.com/555timer.htm
 

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ajbriggs said:
Hi Bud,

Use the 555 timer circuit attached and this website for resistor and capacitor values kpsec.freeuk.com/555timer.htm


Wow that was of great help as there is lot of such stuff present on the website that made me aware of many things that I didn't know about 555.
I want to ask one thing here. . . On the website its written : "A low frequency astable (< 10Hz) can be used to flash an LED on and off, higher frequency flashes are too fast to be seen clearly. Driving a loudspeaker or piezo transducer with a low frequency of less than 20Hz will produce a series of 'clicks' (one for each low/high transition) and this can be used to make a simple metronome. "

So does it mean that I must choose my C1=10uF ?(as my purpose is to blink the LED for 1 sec ON and 1 sec OFF)
 
So does it mean that I must choose my C1=10uF ?(as my purpose is to blink the LED for 1 sec ON and 1 sec OFF)
I would probably choose C1=2.2μF (or use a pair of 1μF caps in parallel).
Note that electrolytic capacitors have wide manufacturing tolerances, perhaps as much as +100% and -50% so you should expect to have to adjust R or C to obtain precisely 0.5Hz if that's what you are aiming for.
 
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NascentOxygen said:
I would probably choose C1=2.2μF (or use a pair of 1μF caps in parallel).
Note that electrolytic capacitors have wide manufacturing tolerances, perhaps as much as +100% and -50% so you should expect to have to adjust R or C to obtain precisely 0.5Hz if that's what you are aiming for.

Okay :) Thankyou very much for your guidance:) I'll definitely come here with my results and let you all know how things turned out for me :)
 

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