How to Use Euclidean Division in $\mathbb{Z}_7$?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on applying Euclidean division in the finite field $\mathbb{Z}_7$. The user successfully divides the polynomial $[2]x^5+x^4+x^3+[3]x^2+[2]x+[2]$ by the monic polynomial $[5] \cdot ([3]x^2+[2]x+[3]) = x^2+[3]x+[1]$. The resulting quotient is $[2]x^3+[2]x^2+[1]$ with a remainder of $[6]x+[1]$, which is then converted to monic form as $x+[6]$. The final division confirms that the two polynomials are coprime over $\mathbb{Z}_7$, as their greatest common divisor is $1$.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of finite fields, specifically $\mathbb{Z}_7$
  • Knowledge of polynomial division in modular arithmetic
  • Familiarity with monic polynomials and their significance
  • Basic concepts of greatest common divisors (GCD) in polynomial rings
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of finite fields, particularly $\mathbb{Z}_p$ for prime p
  • Learn about polynomial long division in modular arithmetic
  • Explore the concept of coprimality in polynomial rings
  • Investigate applications of Euclidean algorithms in finite fields
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Mathematicians, students studying abstract algebra, and anyone interested in polynomial arithmetic within finite fields.

evinda
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Hello! :D
I am given the following exercise:
In $\mathbb{Z}_7$ apply the Euclidean division, dividing $[2]x^5+x^4+x^3+[3]x^2+[2]x+[2]$ by $[3]x^2+[2]x+[3]$.
That's what I have done:
$$\text{ the units of } \mathbb{Z}_7 \text{ are: } \{ 1,2,3,4,5,6\}$$
We want $[3]x^2+[2]x+[3]$ to be monic,so we multiply it by $[5]$ ($[3] \cdot [5]=1 \pmod 7$) and we get: $[5] \cdot ([3]x^2+[2]x+[3])=x^2+[3]x+[1] $.

Then ,dividing $[2]x^5+x^4+x^3+[3]x^2+[2]x+[2]$ by $x^2+[3]x+[1] $ I got, that the quotient is equal to $[2]x^3+[2]x^2+[1]$ and the remainder: $[6]x+[1]$.
Then, to make $[6]x+[1]$ monic,I multiplied it by $[6]$ : $[6]([6]x+[1])=x+[6]$ and dividing $x^2+[3]x+[1]$ by $x+[6]$,I found that the quotient is equal to $x+[4]$ and that the remainder is $[5]$.
Could you tell me if it is right or if I have done somethig wrong? (Blush)
 
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I agree with your calculation. So the conclusion is that those two polynomials are coprime over $\mathbb{Z}_7$.
 
Opalg said:
I agree with your calculation. So the conclusion is that those two polynomials are coprime over $\mathbb{Z}_7$.

Great! (Clapping) Yes,since the greatest common divisor will be equal to $1$ (Nod) Thank you! :)
 

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