How Were Emission Lines Observed in Different Spectra Ranges?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the historical methods used by scientists Lyman and Paschen to observe emission lines in the ultraviolet and infrared spectra, respectively. The Balmer series is highlighted as a key concept for understanding visible light emission from hydrogen atoms. Participants speculate on the experimental setups employed by Lyman and Paschen, suggesting the use of photographic plates sensitive to various wavelengths, including ultraviolet and infrared. The conversation emphasizes the evolution of detection methods in spectroscopy, moving beyond human observation to more sophisticated instruments.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Balmer series and its relevance to hydrogen emission lines.
  • Familiarity with ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopy concepts.
  • Knowledge of historical photographic techniques and emulsions used in spectroscopy.
  • Basic principles of light detection and measurement in scientific instruments.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the experimental setups used by Lyman and Paschen for ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopy.
  • Explore the properties and applications of photographic emulsions sensitive to various wavelengths.
  • Learn about modern spectroscopy techniques and instruments used for detecting emission lines.
  • Investigate the historical context of spectroscopy and its evolution over time.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those interested in spectroscopy, historical scientific methods, and the development of detection technologies.

jonlg_uk
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If the Balmer series describes the emission lines produced when hydron atoms are electrically excited when subjected to visible light, the eye can visibly see these lines. How did Lyman do do for the ultraviolet spectrum, how did he observe emission lines for the ultraviolet spectrum and how did paschen do it for the infrared spectrum?
 
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Scientists use other instruments to measure quantities besides the human eye, you know! How do you think doctors read x-rays? With super-powers? No, a machine does it for them, then creates an image for the doctor to see. The image is a visible light representation of the x-rays
 
Mazerakham said:
Scientists use other instruments to measure quantities besides the human eye, you know! How do you think doctors read x-rays? With super-powers? No, a machine does it for them, then creates an image for the doctor to see. The image is a visible light representation of the x-rays


I know that!...I want to know how they did it back then. How did Lyman and Paschen do it and what was there experimental setup.
 
One type of detector could be photographic plates.I'm assuming that back in the day of Lyman and Paschen there were photographic emulsions sensitive to I.R as well as to light and emulsions sensitive to U.V, X rays and gamma rays.I think the higher the frequency to be detected the greater the silver content in the emulsion.
 
Last edited:
Dadface said:
One type of detector could be photographic plates.I'm assuming that back in the day of Lyman and Paschen there were photographic emulsions sensitive to I.R as well as to light and emulsions sensitive to U.V, X rays and gamma rays.I think the higher the frequency to be detected the greater the silver content in the emulsion.

I too was thinking something like this. It would be great if someone could confirm it.
 

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