How Will North Korea Handle Its First Major COVID Outbreak?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on North Korea's first major COVID outbreak, with nearly 200,000 cases reported. Participants explore the implications of this outbreak for the country's healthcare system, the potential for external assistance, and the overall impact on the population and leadership, particularly Kim Jong Un. The conversation includes considerations of the current state of healthcare in North Korea, the nature of the virus variant, and the humanitarian aspects of the situation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that North Korea's public acknowledgment of the outbreak may indicate a willingness to accept external help, while others express skepticism about the regime's openness to assistance.
  • Concerns are raised about the country's healthcare capabilities, including the lack of critical care resources, testing, and the overall state of healthcare infrastructure.
  • There are differing views on the variant of COVID-19 affecting North Korea, with some suggesting that Omicron may lead to less severe outcomes, while others highlight the potential for rapid spread and high mortality due to existing health vulnerabilities.
  • Participants discuss the implications of a low vaccination rate and the potential prioritization of aid to party elites over the general population.
  • Some argue that knowledge transfer and training for healthcare workers are crucial for managing the outbreak, emphasizing the humanitarian aspect of the situation.
  • There are references to the dire state of healthcare in North Korea, including malnutrition and inadequate medical resources, which may exacerbate the impact of COVID-19.
  • One participant sarcastically comments on the possibility of Kim Jong Un contracting COVID-19, questioning the regime's ability to handle the outbreak effectively.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views, with no clear consensus on the potential outcomes of the outbreak or the effectiveness of North Korea's response. Some agree on the tragic humanitarian implications, while others debate the likelihood of external assistance and the regime's willingness to accept it.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in available information regarding the current healthcare situation in North Korea, including the lack of reliable data on case numbers, healthcare capacity, and the overall impact of malnutrition on health outcomes.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those studying global health, humanitarian issues, or the political dynamics of North Korea, as well as individuals concerned about the implications of COVID-19 in low-resource settings.

Trollfaz
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So north Korea announced its first COVID outbreak a few days ago and now nearly 200000 people caught the "fever with unexplained causes". North Korea itself has poor medical and anti Covid tools due to persistent sanctions against it. What do you think this will mean for the country and Kim Jong In?
 
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Trollfaz said:
So north Korea announced its first COVID outbreak a few days ago and now nearly 200000 people caught the "fever with unexplained causes". North Korea itself has poor medical and anti Covid tools due to persistent sanctions against it. What do you think this will mean for the country and Kim Jong In?
There are plus's and minuses here.
Firstly they have made this public which means they may be ready to accept help from the outside.
Being a totalitarian state this means a lockdown means lockdown so outbreaks could be contained.
Down side? What is the current state of play? Cases? Healthcare general? Critical care? Testing? We don't know.
They could have a later variant that spreads very quickly which is bad, or a variant that tends to be upper respiratory than lower which is better, or both.
We can assume 0% vaccination rate which is not good obviously and either scenario people will suffer and die.
We also don't know about things like food and fuel supply services to keep things moving.
Hopefully the west can help, possibly China mediating. China may already supporting be terms of supply chains and vaccines?
 
...well, it's Omicron. So it'll probably be not-so-catastrophic. Also, I doubt that there are many obese, venerable, and/or type-2-diabetic people in North Korea. At least outside the party elites. {/sarcasm]

Maybe the beloved supreme Mr. Kim might contract CoViD, and, well, he obviously is a high risk patient...
[/sarcasm, again]

Assuming that NK will communicate data, we might get quite some insight into how Omicron-CoViD affects malnourished populations? {/sarcasm, the third]

Sorry for being so bitter. But it'll run its natural way. Let's just say, it's a good thing this only happened now, after SARS-CoV 2 attenuated to the current low-virulence strains - and let's hope it doesn't reacquire more malign characteristics while it's there. If NK accepts vaccines from CoVax, that'd be great, but I doubt Mr. Kim is up to this, I presume in his view it'd be a sign of weakness. Also, even if this were the case, this won't help the current situation, and probably the vaccines would be ... prioritized in a party-compatible way.

Sad, potentially tragic, but there's not much we can do but hoping for the best.
 
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Godot_ said:
...well, it's Omicron. So it'll probably be not-so-catastrophic. Also, I doubt that there are many obese, venerable, and/or type-2-diabetic people in North Korea. At least outside the party elites. {/sarcasm]

Maybe the beloved supreme Mr. Kim might contract CoViD, and, well, he obviously is a high risk patient...
[/sarcasm, again]

Assuming that NK will communicate data, we might get quite some insight into how Omicron-CoViD affects malnourished populations? {/sarcasm, the third]

Sorry for being so bitter. But it'll run its natural way. Let's just say, it's a good thing this only happened now, after SARS-CoV 2 attenuated to the current low-virulence strains - and let's hope it doesn't reacquire more malign characteristics while it's there. If NK accepts vaccines from CoVax, that'd be great, but I doubt Mr. Kim is up to this, I presume in his view it'd be a sign of weakness. Also, even if this were the case, this won't help the current situation, and probably the vaccines would be ... prioritized in a party-compatible way.

Sad, potentially tragic, but there's not much we can do but hoping for the best.
Other Countries know what to expect, the ones who have had at least one serious wave with ICU wards approaching saturation.
By support from the outside I should have mentioned training to nursing staff and Drs. South Korea if you recall in 2020 seemed to superior facilities, PPE to the UK at least. The NHS was almost overwhelmed within about 6 weeks from March to June.
North Korea has not had this till now. Staff getting sick, staff putting in ridiculous hours and a disease that has a pathology they have not encountered before.
Passing on that knowledge from the wards is just as important as medicine, vaccines, PPE and experienced staff support if they let us and if that is an option. It should be, it is a humanitarian issue.
 
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pinball1970 said:
[...]
Passing on that knowledge from the wards is just as important as medicine, vaccines, PPE and experienced staff support if they let us and if that is an option. It should be, it is a humanitarian issue.
You might want to take a look at this slideshow.

While nominally there's 13.2 hospital beds per 1k citizens, and 1 doc per 130-ish households, the reality is pretty bleak.

Some quotes:
"County Hospitals: Specialized wards for nutrition and tuberculosis"
"Among children, diarrhea and respiratory illness remain major causes of death, and for newborns low birth weight (est. 31%"
"Continuing widespread reports of death from starvation"
"Malnutrition, hepatitis and TB reported commonly [...] TB drug supply is intermittent, giving rise to drug resistant TB. General collapses of water and sanitation systems"
"Malnutrition a factor in 54% of <5 deaths"
"[Health workers] largely isolated from international trends and protocols"
"Medical students must spend 4-5 hours a day growing food"
"Quality of medical education is poor, almost no defectors can pass South Korean exams"

etc. etc.

It's a horrible tragedy, and yes, it should be a humanitarian issue. But that's already without CoViD. They do have good vaccination programmes, though.

But whatever aid you'd give would probably only reach party cadres and nuclear and rocket scientists... ...the general populace doesn't even get sufficient food.

A tragedy. Good that CoViD only hit that country in it's current, not-so-aggressive form.

Oh, and AFAIK, the beloved glorious Mr. Kim declined CoVax aid offers...
 
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