HVDC system based on VSC technology built with IGBTs.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of reactive and real power in HVDC systems utilizing VSC technology with IGBTs. It clarifies that while reactive power flows in and out of AC1 and AC2, real power can also be drawn from these sources, as indicated by the bidirectional arrow at the transformer. Participants debate the representation of real power flow, suggesting the addition of a bidirectional arrow to accurately depict this phenomenon. The consensus emphasizes the importance of clear representation in system diagrams for effective understanding.

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In the above fig the arrow indicates that just reactive power is following in and out from the AC1 & AC2. Does it mean that there is no real power follow from AC1 & AC2.
 

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Reactive power always flows out and back; they are just making it clear that it has to be accounted for.

The bidirectional arrow labeled real power indicates that real power may be drawn from AC 1 or 2.
 
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Hello! thanks for your response. Could you please answer to my following question?

There is only one bidirectional arrow at the transformer near AC1 & AC2 which indicates reactive power can follow in and out the transformer. Can I add one more bidirectional arrow at the transformer to represent real power follow? Because I think, not only reactive power but also real power is following in and out the transformer.
 
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