Hyperbolic Paraboloid and Isometry

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the mathematical properties of the hyperbolic paraboloid defined by the equation z=(x/a)^2 - (y/b)^2 and its transformation when rotated by an angle of π/4 around the z-axis. The resulting surface is expressed as z=(1/2)(x^2 + y^2)((1/a^2)-(1/b^2)) + xy((1/a^2)-(1/b^2)). When a equals b, this simplifies to z=2/(a^2)(xy). The participants clarify the relationship between z=x^2 - y^2 and its quadric form, confirming that the rotation can be represented using the standard rotation matrix Rz.

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  • Understanding of hyperbolic paraboloids and their equations
  • Familiarity with rotation matrices, specifically Rz for 3D transformations
  • Knowledge of quadric surfaces and their general forms
  • Basic linear algebra concepts, including matrix operations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of hyperbolic paraboloids in advanced geometry
  • Learn about rotation matrices and their applications in 3D transformations
  • Explore quadric surfaces and their classifications in algebraic geometry
  • Investigate the implications of transformations on surface equations
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Mathematicians, geometry enthusiasts, students studying advanced calculus or linear algebra, and anyone interested in the applications of quadric surfaces and transformations in three-dimensional space.

BrainHurts
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If the hyperbolic paraboloid z=(x/a)^2 - (y/b)^2

is rotated by an angle of π/4 in the +z direction (according to the right hand rule), the result is the surface

z=(1/2)(x^2 + y^2) ((1/a^2)-((1/b^2)) + xy((1/a^2)-((1/b^2))

and if a= b then this simplifies to

z=2/(a^2) (xy)

suppose z= x^2 - y^2

does this mean that z=2xy ?

if so can someone tell me how to put z=x^2 - y^2 into it's quadric form? Also the rotation by the angle of π/4 is that just the typical rotation matrix Rz?
 
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Hi BrainHurts! :smile:

(try using the X2 button just above the Reply box :wink:)
BrainHurts said:
suppose z= x^2 - y^2

does this mean that z=2xy ?

yes, x2 + y2 = 2* (x - y)/√2 * (x + y)/√2 = 2(Rx)(Ry) :wink:
if so can someone tell me how to put z=x^2 - y^2 into it's quadric form?

not following you :confused:
Also the rotation by the angle of π/4 is that just the typical rotation matrix Rz?

yes
 
i actually got it,

a quadric is an equation that can be written in the form:

v'Av + bv + c = 0

so z=x^2 - y^2 by the above equation:

let v' is the transpose of v and v = [x y z]

A= [ 1 0 0; 0 -1 0; 0 0 0] and b = [0 0 -1]

so rotating v by the rotation matrix where the angle is pi/4 about the z axis gave me the results I was looking for. Thank you very much

sorry i don't see the button over the reply box but i'll try to do it next time!
 

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