I am currently doing an assignment based on brittleness.

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the topic of brittleness in materials, exploring its definitions, implications, and applications. Participants share resources, ask questions about specific aspects of brittleness, and consider both theoretical and practical implications of brittle materials.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks information on brittleness for an assignment, indicating a lack of readily available resources online.
  • Several participants recommend specific books on material science and fracture mechanics as valuable resources for understanding brittleness.
  • There is a discussion about the nature of brittleness, with some participants noting that brittleness can vary among materials and can be influenced by processes like heat treatment or work hardening.
  • One participant questions the advantages of brittle materials, suggesting that they may offer benefits in certain applications, such as coatings or composites.
  • Another participant mentions that while brittle materials can have high strength, they lack ductility, leading to sudden failure when the yield point is reached.
  • Participants discuss the relationship between brittleness and rigidity, noting that rigid materials are often desirable in applications requiring components that do not bend or flex.
  • There is a query about methods to reduce brittleness, with one participant suggesting annealing as a way to gain ductility at the cost of strength.
  • A follow-up question seeks clarification on what is meant by "strength" in the context of brittleness and ductility.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the implications and characteristics of brittleness, with no consensus reached on the advantages or disadvantages of brittle materials. The discussion remains open-ended, with various perspectives on the topic.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the complexity of brittleness as a topic, suggesting that it may require further narrowing down for effective exploration in the assignment. There are also unresolved questions regarding the definitions and implications of strength in relation to brittleness.

frozen7
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I am currently doing an assignment based on brittleness. But it seems like there is not much information I can get by google it..Can anyone help me to find more information about this topic?
Thanks in advance..:smile:
 
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I would suggest you get a copy of Material Science And Engineering: An Introduction, by William D. Callister, Jr. at the library. It has enough information to give you a background.

-Chapter 8 in the 2007 edition.
 
You might find more fruit by googling 'fracture toughness'. The book recommended by cyrus is pretty good, as is Ingraffea & Schwalbe's 'Engineering Fracture Mechanics".
 
...I'd add Ted Anderson's "Fracture Mechanics" to the mix. A well written and understandable book (and widespread library wise), containing lots about different forms and types of brittleness (which is a pretty vague topic so I hope your assignment narrows it down a bit).
 
Brittleness implies little plastic or permanent strain/deformation to failure.
 
What exactly is your paper concentrating on when it comes to brittleness? Like Astro was mentioning, many materials are naturally brittle, while others can become brittle with heat treating or work hardening.

Do you have any aspects of brittleness in particular that you were hoping to cover?

For very basic aspects of brittleness in metals, take a look into why a blacksmith used to have to heat, and reheat and reheat again horseshoes when they were being made by hand in the old days.
 
Does brittle material has any good side? Does it hold any advantage than others materials?
 
Generally speaking, the more brittle the material, the higher the strength. The consequence is that it has zero forgiveness. If you get to the yield point you will get sudden and catastrophic failure. This is why things are typically made with metals that have some ductility to them. They will yield before failing.
 
frozen7 said:
Does brittle material has any good side? Does it hold any advantage than others materials?

Consider materials typically taken as brittle like ceramics and advantages they have, use of brittle materials as coatings etc composites ... (for example if we wouldn't have "brittle" coatings and had to rely on "ductile" materials in those applications would be in a world of hurt) (even our ductile materials would be pretty "crappy" if they wouldn't contain their brittle microstructural elements :biggrin: ). .
 
  • #10
"Brittle" is also synonymous with "rigid". So, and applications where you need a component that will not bend or flex, you would want a rigid material. This is why tungsten and carbide are used a lot in cutting tools.
 
  • #11
Besides by increasing the fracture toughness of certain materials to reduce the brittleness, is there any other way to do it?
 
  • #12
You can anneal the metal and gain ductility, but you will lose strength in the process.
 
  • #13
cyrusabdollahi said:
You can anneal the metal and gain ductility, but you will lose strength in the process.


What strength do you mean?
 
  • #14
Strength is the resistance to plastic deformation.
 

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