I cannot work out constants a and b --

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the constants a and b in the equation v = ay + by², given specific velocity values at certain distances from a surface. The context is rooted in algebraic manipulation and solving systems of equations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss setting up two equations based on given velocity values at specified distances. There are inquiries about whether the original poster has attempted to solve the equations for the unknowns a and b.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on how to approach the problem by suggesting the formulation of equations. The original poster indicates they have resolved the issue after recognizing a mistake in their calculations.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a misunderstanding regarding the equation's terms, specifically the use of y versus y², which impacted the original poster's ability to find the constants.

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Homework Statement
If the velocity v of the air in a boundary layer having a dynamic viscosity of 18 × 10−6
kg/ms is given in terms of the distance y from the surface by:
v = ay + by^2
where a and b are constants, calculate the surface shear stress if at 1.5 mm from the surface
the velocity is 75 m/s, and at 3.0 mm from the surface it is 105 m/s.

I know that a is the shear strain/rate and i need to times it by the dynamic viscosity but i really cannot work out a and b.

* update - realised that I forgot to square the value for y when multiplying by b.
Relevant Equations
shear stress = (shear strain/rate) x du/dy
75 = (1.5 x 10^-3)a + (1.5 x 10^-3)b
105 = (3 x 10^-3)a + (3 x 10^-3)b
 
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You are given three things:
(1) v = ay + by^2 where a and b are constants
(2) at 1.5 mm from the surface the velocity is 75 m/s
(3) at 3.0 mm from the surface the velocity is 105 m/s.

From these, you should be able to set up two equations with two unknowns and solve them for a and b. Have you tried that?
 
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Two equations with two unknowns. Have you tried solving them?
 
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phyzguy said:
You are given three things:
(1) v = ay + by^2 where a and b are constants
(2) at 1.5 mm from the surface the velocity is 75 m/s
(3) at 3.0 mm from the surface the velocity is 105 m/s.

From these, you should be able to set up two equations with two unknowns and solve them for a and b. Have you tried that?
Yes finally found the unnowns a and b because initially I kept multiplying b by y rather than y^2 which was my mistake.
 
Mayhem said:
Two equations with two unknowns. Have you tried solving them?
Yes I have managed to solve them now I recognised my mistake.
 

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