I cannot work out constants a and b --

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving for constants a and b in the equation v = ay + by² using given velocity values at specific distances from a surface. The two equations derived from the conditions are: 75 = (1.5 x 10^-3)a + (1.5 x 10^-3)b and 105 = (3 x 10^-3)a + (3 x 10^-3)b. A participant initially struggled with the calculations due to a misunderstanding of the equation's structure, specifically confusing y with y². After correcting this mistake, they successfully solved for the constants a and b.

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Homework Statement
If the velocity v of the air in a boundary layer having a dynamic viscosity of 18 × 10−6
kg/ms is given in terms of the distance y from the surface by:
v = ay + by^2
where a and b are constants, calculate the surface shear stress if at 1.5 mm from the surface
the velocity is 75 m/s, and at 3.0 mm from the surface it is 105 m/s.

I know that a is the shear strain/rate and i need to times it by the dynamic viscosity but i really cannot work out a and b.

* update - realised that I forgot to square the value for y when multiplying by b.
Relevant Equations
shear stress = (shear strain/rate) x du/dy
75 = (1.5 x 10^-3)a + (1.5 x 10^-3)b
105 = (3 x 10^-3)a + (3 x 10^-3)b
 
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You are given three things:
(1) v = ay + by^2 where a and b are constants
(2) at 1.5 mm from the surface the velocity is 75 m/s
(3) at 3.0 mm from the surface the velocity is 105 m/s.

From these, you should be able to set up two equations with two unknowns and solve them for a and b. Have you tried that?
 
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Two equations with two unknowns. Have you tried solving them?
 
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phyzguy said:
You are given three things:
(1) v = ay + by^2 where a and b are constants
(2) at 1.5 mm from the surface the velocity is 75 m/s
(3) at 3.0 mm from the surface the velocity is 105 m/s.

From these, you should be able to set up two equations with two unknowns and solve them for a and b. Have you tried that?
Yes finally found the unnowns a and b because initially I kept multiplying b by y rather than y^2 which was my mistake.
 
Mayhem said:
Two equations with two unknowns. Have you tried solving them?
Yes I have managed to solve them now I recognised my mistake.
 

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