I with finding the radius of convergence of a complex series

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the radius of convergence for a complex series involving factorials and powers of x. The original poster expresses confusion regarding the series and its convergence properties.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the ratio test but struggles with the factorials in the denominator. They also question the meaning of the series' terms and seek clarification on the notation used.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively exploring the problem, with some providing insights into the notation and factorials involved. There is an acknowledgment of confusion regarding the series' structure, and one participant offers a clearer interpretation of the product notation.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted lack of resources in the original poster's textbook regarding factorials in series, which contributes to their uncertainty. Participants are questioning the assumptions made about the series' terms and their implications for convergence.

taxmccall13
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Radius of convergence of the series n^2(x^n)/(3n!) I am stumped

the question is: find the radius and interval of convergence of the following series {sum_(n=1)^(Infinity)}((n^2)(x^n))/(3*6*9***3n)

I'm assuming that equal to ((n^2)(x^n))/(3n)!

then lim_(n->infinity) of (((n+1)^2(x^(n+1))/(3n+3)!)*((3n)!/((n^2)(x^n))

= lim_(n->infinity) of ((n+1)^2(x))/((n^2)(3n+3)(3n+2)(3n+1))
=x*lim_(n->infinity) of ((n+1)^2)/(27n^5+54n^4+33n^3+6n^2)
lim_(n->infinity) of (n^2)/(n^5) --> 0
=x*0 = 0<1

so now what? i don't know how to find the radius of convergence in this situation

does it help to know that the {sum_(n=1)^(Infinity)}(x^n)/n! converges to e^x?

my book scarcely mentions factorials in series, is there a good place to review them?
 
Last edited:
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nevermind the denominator is n!*3, silly me
 
Last edited:
taxmccall13 said:
nevermind the denominator is n!*3, silly me

Think again. Isn't 3^n*n! more like it?
 
wouldn't 3^n*n! give
N Value
1 3
2 18
3 162
giving (3*18*163***3^3n*3n)

are those the values you should get, my book lacks anything explaining what 3*6*9***3n would even mean.

I thought it meant 3(n!) because the first two are right
N Value
1 3
2 6 but then
3 18
3n 9n
giving (3*6*18***9n)

Is there are pattern for these, I tried to find them in my book and on Wikipedia but i don't know what this expression is called
 
Last edited:
E.g. 3*6*9=3*1*3*2*3*3=(3*3*3)*(1*2*3)=3^3*3!. You seem to be confusing the individual terms with the whole product.
 
Wow, it makes so much more sense now, thank you
I just didn't know what it all meant. you are my hero for the day
 

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