Calculating Enthalpy Change of Ice Melting in Water

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the total enthalpy change when ice melts in water, specifically addressing the heat absorbed by the ice and the heat lost by the surrounding water. The total enthalpy change is represented by the equation: mice × Cice × ΔTice + mice × ΔHfus° + mice × cwater × ΔTwater = mcal × Cwater × ΔTcal. A correction was made regarding the use of "mice" instead of "nice" in the equation, emphasizing the need for explicit temperature differences to solve for the final temperature of the water.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamics concepts, particularly enthalpy changes.
  • Familiarity with specific heat capacity (C) and heat of fusion (ΔHfus°).
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations.
  • Knowledge of temperature change calculations (ΔT).
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of thermodynamics, focusing on enthalpy and heat transfer.
  • Learn about specific heat capacity and its applications in phase changes.
  • Explore the concept of heat of fusion and its significance in melting processes.
  • Practice solving thermodynamic equations involving multiple phases and temperature changes.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in chemistry, physics, and engineering fields who are involved in thermodynamic calculations, particularly those studying phase changes and heat transfer processes.

shredder666
Messages
63
Reaction score
0
If I have a piece of ice melting in a water and eventually comes to equilibrium with the water... The the total enthalpy change includes the following right?

Heat absorbed for ice to get to 0 degrees
Heat absorbed for ice to melt to water
Heat absorbed for the melted ice water to come to equilibrium with the water

And the above is equal to the heat lost by the water surroundings... right?

For people that likes math :P
The total enthalpy change can be represented by the following right?

mice× Cice× ΔTice + niceΔHfus°+ mice× cwater× ΔTwater = mcal × Cwater× ΔTcal
 
Physics news on Phys.org
shredder666 said:
And the above is equal to the heat lost by the water surroundings... right?
Right.
shredder666 said:
The total enthalpy change can be represented by the following right?

mice× Cice× ΔTice + niceΔHfus°+ mice× cwater× ΔTwater = mcal × Cwater× ΔTcal
Not quite. In the second term on the left side, "nice" should be "mice". Also, you need to write the temperature changes explicitly as differences between two terms. As it stands, the equation cannot be solved for the final temperature of the water, but the idea behind it is correct.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
16K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
649
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
8K