Ideal Diatomic Gas - Final temp and pressure

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SUMMARY

A 1.00 mol sample of an ideal diatomic gas, initially at 1 atm and 20°C, undergoes adiabatic expansion to 2.0 times its initial volume. The final temperature is calculated to be approximately -40°C, while the final pressure can be determined using the adiabatic process equations. The relevant equations include the ideal gas law (PV=nRT) and the specific heat ratio for diatomic gases, which is 5/3.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas law (PV=nRT)
  • Knowledge of adiabatic processes in thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with the specific heat ratio for diatomic gases
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations for adiabatic reversible expansion in thermodynamics
  • Learn how to apply the ideal gas law to adiabatic processes
  • Explore the concept of specific heat ratios for different gas types
  • Practice problems involving adiabatic expansion of gases
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Students studying thermodynamics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone looking to understand the behavior of ideal gases during adiabatic processes.

Cyclonextreme
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Homework Statement


A 1.00 mol sample of an ideal diatomic gas, originally at 1 atm and 20°C, expands adiabatically to 2.0 times its initial volume. (Assume no molecular vibration.)

What is the final pressure for the gas?What is the final temperature for the gas?
(it should be near -40 celsius)

I can't find anything relatable besides PV=nRT and something with 5/3?

Any help on where to start would be greatly appreciated! Thank you!
 
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Cyclonextreme said:

Homework Statement


A 1.00 mol sample of an ideal diatomic gas, originally at 1 atm and 20°C, expands adiabatically to 2.0 times its initial volume. (Assume no molecular vibration.)

What is the final pressure for the gas?


What is the final temperature for the gas?
(it should be near 40 celsius)

I can't find anything relatable besides PV=nRT and something with 5/3?
Hi cyclonextreme. Welcome to Physics Forums.
Do you know the equations for adiabatic reversible expansion? If not, look them up in your textbook. Study the section on reversible adiabatic expansion.
 
Chestermiller said:
Hi cyclonextreme. Welcome to Physics Forums.
Do you know the equations for adiabatic reversible expansion? If not, look them up in your textbook. Study the section on reversible adiabatic expansion.

Thank you!
 

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