Ideal Transformers and Lenz Law

In summary, the conversation is discussing the relationship between induced magnetic fields and voltage in a primary coil. It is mentioned that the induced magnetic field in the secondary coil opposes the primary, resulting in a lower impedance, lower voltage drop, and increased primary current. However, there is confusion about the effects of this on power draw. It is clarified that in an instantaneous process, the primary voltage can be considered constant, leading to an increase in power draw as the current increases with load.
  • #1
p75213
96
0
Hi,
Can somebody answer this question?

The induced magnetic field of the secondary coil opposes the magnetic field of the primary. Therefore there is a lower magnetic field on the primary - lower impedance and a lower voltage drop. This results in an increased primary current which will in turn increase the primary bemf and therefore the primary voltage will rise and so goes the cycle.

In the article I have read it says the increased primary current results in a larger power draw. I am wondering how can this be when at the same time the primary current is increasing the primary voltage is decreasing. It seems to me the power draw would be constant.
 
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  • #2
They are talking about an instantaneous process. When calculating power the primary voltage can be considered constant.
The current increases with load and the voltage stays the same, so the power increases.
 
  • #3
Thanks for that
 

1. What is an ideal transformer?

An ideal transformer is a theoretical device that is used to step up or step down the voltage and current of an alternating current (AC) power signal. It consists of two coils, a primary and a secondary, which are wrapped around a shared iron core. The primary coil is connected to the power source, while the secondary coil is connected to the load. In an ideal transformer, there is no energy loss, and the ratio of the voltage and current in the primary and secondary coils is equal.

2. How does an ideal transformer work?

An ideal transformer works on the principle of electromagnetic induction. When an alternating current flows through the primary coil, it creates a changing magnetic field around the iron core. This changing magnetic field induces a voltage in the secondary coil, which is then used to power the load. The ratio of the number of turns in the primary and secondary coils determines the voltage and current in each coil.

3. What is Lenz law in relation to ideal transformers?

Lenz law is a law of electromagnetic induction that states that the direction of an induced current in a conductor will always oppose the change in magnetic flux that produced it. In the case of an ideal transformer, Lenz law explains why the primary and secondary coils have opposite polarities. The changing magnetic field in the primary coil induces a voltage in the secondary coil that is in the opposite direction, thus producing a current that opposes the original current.

4. What are the main uses of ideal transformers?

Ideal transformers are used in a variety of applications, including power transmission and distribution, voltage regulation, and electronic circuits. They are also used in devices such as chargers and adapters to step down the voltage from a power outlet to a lower voltage suitable for charging electronic devices.

5. How is an ideal transformer different from a real transformer?

An ideal transformer is a theoretical concept and does not exist in reality. In contrast, a real transformer has imperfections and losses, such as resistance and leakage inductance, which result in energy loss and decrease the efficiency of the transformer. Real transformers also have limitations on the maximum voltage and current they can handle, whereas ideal transformers have no such limitations.

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