How Can I Test Relativity or the Photoelectric Effect for a Science Fair?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on testing the principles of relativity and the photoelectric effect for a science fair project. It highlights that while testing relativity is impractical for easy experiments, the photoelectric effect can be demonstrated using accessible materials. A suggested method involves using a negatively charged electroscope with a material that emits photoelectrons, allowing for observation of the discharge rate influenced by natural light. Additionally, the construction of a cloud chamber is mentioned as a potential project, although it requires specific materials like isopropanol and dry ice.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the photoelectric effect and its principles
  • Familiarity with electroscopes and their operation
  • Basic knowledge of electrostatics and charge behavior
  • Experience with experimental physics and safety protocols
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the construction and operation of a cloud chamber
  • Explore the principles of the photoelectric effect in detail
  • Investigate different materials for photoelectron emission
  • Learn about electrostatic experiments and their challenges
USEFUL FOR

Students, science fair participants, and educators interested in practical physics experiments, particularly those exploring the photoelectric effect and electrostatics.

Quantum1332
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I was wondering if anyone new of anyway to test relativity in an easy experiment, or an easy experiement forthe photoelectric effect.
 
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Have you checked out NASA website? There used to ideas of wonderful science projects (though I did not pay any visit to the site lately due to scarcity of time).
 
Quantum1332 said:
I was wondering if anyone new of anyway to test relativity in an easy experiment

Easy or inexpensive? If the effects of relativity (assuming you mean special relativity) were readily observable then most likely it would have been identified far sooner than it was.

You might have better luck with the photoelectric effect though if you have access to the right materials. What do you have access to?
 
One can put a material that readily emits photoelectrons on a negatively charged electroscope. The leaves of the electroscope will gradually drop as electrons are liberated from it by natural light. A similarly charged control electroscope should be placed nearby to show that the observed discharge is not due to leakage. Be warned thought that electrostatic experiments are tricky! One needs experience in order to get them under control. You could quantify the investigation by looking at different materials - the rate at which the leaves drop for different materials. Inserting different types of colour filters will display the colour dependence of the effect.
 
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without equipment made specifically for the photoelectric effect, it could be tough to put together an experiment, but there might be an easy way, I can't say for sure. There are absolutley no easy ways whatsoever to test relativity. I would suggets going with the paper mache volcano.
 
well, true, I do not have access to a lot of materials. How hard would it be to biuld a cloud chamber?
 
Quantum1332 said:
well, true, I do not have access to a lot of materials. How hard would it be to biuld a cloud chamber?

Full instructions are located http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/~adf4/cloud.html" . Whether your tutor will allow you to play with isopropanol and whether you can obtain dry ice it another matter.
 
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does anyone have any ideas for a project that isn't just like the norm, and that has to do with physics, with materials I can easily get.
 

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