Identification test for Rochelle Salt?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on identifying Rochelle salt (sodium potassium tartrate) through various chemical tests. The primary method mentioned is testing for piezoelectricity using an oscilloscope, which the student plans to include. Additional tests suggested include melting point, density, and solubility, although these are not definitive on their own. The accuracy of identification depends on the available tests and equipment, particularly when distinguishing Rochelle salt from similar compounds like sodium tartrate or sodium chloride.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of chemical properties and tests
  • Familiarity with piezoelectricity and its measurement using an oscilloscope
  • Knowledge of melting point and solubility testing methods
  • Experience with chemical compound identification techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for testing piezoelectricity with an oscilloscope
  • Learn about melting point determination techniques for organic compounds
  • Explore solubility tests for distinguishing between similar salts
  • Investigate advanced chemical identification methods, such as spectroscopy
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone involved in chemical synthesis and analysis, particularly those interested in verifying the identity of Rochelle salt and similar compounds.

mishima
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Hi, I have a high school student who supposedly synthesized a large quantity of Rochelle salt. I was looking for a conclusive chemical test to verify that it was indeed produced. This isn't because I actually suspect anything weird in the student project, its only for educational purposes.

There is of course the test for piezoelectricity using an oscilloscope (which they are intending on including) but I was hoping there might be something else conclusive out there. Thanks.
 
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@Tom.G 's answer is a good one. I'll just add that it's all going to depend on what tests/equipment you and the student have available and how accurate you want to get. If you're trying to tell the difference between Rochelle's salt (sodium potassium tartrate) and e.g., sodium tartrate without potassium, that's going to be more difficult than if you're trying to tell the difference between Rochelle's salt and e.g., sodium chloride.

Some other easy tests (though not necessarily definitive by themselves) include things like melting point, density, solubility, etc.
 

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