Identify power series with coeffs. that are palindromic polynomials of a param.

In summary, the conversation discusses a type of power series in which the coefficients are palindromic polynomials of a parameter. The roots of these polynomials are mostly complex conjugate pairs and real reciprocal pairs, with -1 always being a root for odd-degree polynomials. The series cannot be hypergeometric or q-hypergeometric, and the real roots appear to converge to integer values for successive polynomials. The speaker also suggests a potential connection to hyperbolic trig functions.
  • #1
jsm10
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Can someone help me to identify the type of power series for which the coefficients are palindromic polynomials of a parameter?

More specifically, for a particular function f(x;a) with x, a, and f() in ℝ1, a > 0, and an exponential power series representation

F0 + F1x/1! + F2x2/2! + F3x3/3! +...

each of the coefficients, F1, F2, F3, ..., is a palindromic polynomial in a (e.g., F1 = a + 1, F2 = 2a2 - a + 2, F3 = 111a3 - 142a2 - 142a + 111).

The roots of each polynomial are about equally divided between complex conjugate pairs and real reciprocal pairs. For a polynomial of odd degree, -1 is always a root.
None of the roots of successive polynomials is the same, so I think the series cannot be hypergeometric or q-hypergeometric. The real roots of each of the polynomials are positive (except the single -1 for each odd-degree polynomial), and they appear to converge to an integer value for successive polynomials (e.g., for F3, F4, ..., F12,
the largest real root is 1.6862, 2.7565, 3.2367, 3.4961, 3.6493, 3.7457, 3.8096, 3.8850, 3.9079, 3.9251; for a different f(), the roots converge to 9).

Any information about such a power series would be greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
If you substitute b = √a, y = bx and write as a power series in y, the coefficient polynomials take the form Ʃcn(bn+b-n), which suggests hyperbolic trig functions.
 

What is a palindromic polynomial?

A palindromic polynomial is a polynomial that reads the same forwards and backwards. This means that the coefficients of the polynomial are symmetric, with the first and last coefficients being the same, the second and second-to-last coefficients being the same, and so on.

What is a power series?

A power series is an infinite series of the form ∑n=0∞ an(x-c)n, where the coefficients an and the variable x can be any real numbers, and c is a constant. Power series are commonly used to represent functions as an infinite sum of terms.

How can we identify a power series with coefficients that are palindromic polynomials of a param?

To identify a power series with coefficients that are palindromic polynomials of a param, we can first express the palindromic polynomial in terms of its coefficients. Then, we can compare the coefficients of the power series to the coefficients of the polynomial to see if they match. If they do, then we have successfully identified the power series with palindromic polynomial coefficients.

What is the significance of identifying power series with coeffs. that are palindromic polynomials of a param?

Identifying power series with coefficients that are palindromic polynomials of a param allows us to represent certain functions in a more compact and efficient way. It also allows us to easily manipulate and analyze the properties of these functions.

Can all polynomials be represented as power series with palindromic polynomial coefficients?

No, not all polynomials can be represented as power series with palindromic polynomial coefficients. This is because some polynomials do not have symmetric coefficients, which is a requirement for being a palindromic polynomial. However, many commonly used polynomials, such as quadratic, cubic, and quartic polynomials, can be represented as power series with palindromic polynomial coefficients.

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