Identify power series with coeffs. that are palindromic polynomials of a param.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on identifying power series where the coefficients are palindromic polynomials of a parameter, specifically for a function f(x;a) with real variables x and a (a > 0). The coefficients F1, F2, F3, etc., are defined as palindromic polynomials, such as F1 = a + 1 and F2 = 2a² - a + 2. The roots of these polynomials are predominantly complex conjugate pairs and real reciprocal pairs, with odd-degree polynomials consistently having -1 as a root. The series does not conform to hypergeometric or q-hypergeometric classifications, and the real roots converge to integer values as the polynomial degree increases.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of power series and their representations
  • Familiarity with palindromic polynomials and their properties
  • Knowledge of root behavior in polynomial equations
  • Basic concepts of hypergeometric functions and their classifications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of palindromic polynomials in detail
  • Explore the convergence behavior of polynomial roots
  • Study hypergeometric and q-hypergeometric functions for comparison
  • Investigate the relationship between power series and hyperbolic trigonometric functions
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Mathematicians, researchers in polynomial theory, and anyone studying power series with specific coefficient structures will benefit from this discussion.

jsm10
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Can someone help me to identify the type of power series for which the coefficients are palindromic polynomials of a parameter?

More specifically, for a particular function f(x;a) with x, a, and f() in ℝ1, a > 0, and an exponential power series representation

F0 + F1x/1! + F2x2/2! + F3x3/3! +...

each of the coefficients, F1, F2, F3, ..., is a palindromic polynomial in a (e.g., F1 = a + 1, F2 = 2a2 - a + 2, F3 = 111a3 - 142a2 - 142a + 111).

The roots of each polynomial are about equally divided between complex conjugate pairs and real reciprocal pairs. For a polynomial of odd degree, -1 is always a root.
None of the roots of successive polynomials is the same, so I think the series cannot be hypergeometric or q-hypergeometric. The real roots of each of the polynomials are positive (except the single -1 for each odd-degree polynomial), and they appear to converge to an integer value for successive polynomials (e.g., for F3, F4, ..., F12,
the largest real root is 1.6862, 2.7565, 3.2367, 3.4961, 3.6493, 3.7457, 3.8096, 3.8850, 3.9079, 3.9251; for a different f(), the roots converge to 9).

Any information about such a power series would be greatly appreciated.
 
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If you substitute b = √a, y = bx and write as a power series in y, the coefficient polynomials take the form Ʃcn(bn+b-n), which suggests hyperbolic trig functions.
 

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